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6 Things to Do in Nha Trang, Vietnam

by Wes Thompson | Feb 17, 2023 | All, Nha Trang, Southeast Asia, Vietnam

If you’re looking for the best things to do in Nha Trang, you will be happy to know that Nha Trang is a coastal city in Vietnam that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and modern amenities.

Located in the south-central region of Vietnam, Nha Trang is a popular tourist destination that attracts visitors from all over the world. From its stunning beaches and crystal-clear waters to its bustling markets and ancient temples, there are so many things to see and do in Nha Trang.

The best way to get to almost all popular attractions in Nha Trang can is to take a day tour, usually available for booking at your hotel. Check with your desk agent or concierge to see what tour options they have available for you.

Let’s explore the six best things to do in Nha Trang, from outdoor adventures to cultural experiences and everything in between. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, there’s something for everyone in Nha Trang. So, grab your sunscreen, pack your bags, and let’s explore this amazing city!

Long Son Pagoda

The landmark Buddha statue at Long Son Pagoda

The Long Son Pagoda is a beautiful and serene Buddhist temple located in the coastal city of Nha Trang, Vietnam. It’s a popular destination and a great activity for you to enjoy while visiting the city. Here you can enjoy a peaceful respite from the hustle and bustle of the urban center.

The temple is best known for its impressive white Buddha statue, which stands at over 80 feet (24 meters) tall and can be seen from throughout the city. Be sure to climb the steps to the base of the statue, where you can enjoy stunning views of the city and the surrounding mountains.

The Long Son Pagoda also features an array of beautiful architectural features, including intricate carvings and colorful murals.

The Long Son Pagoda also features an array of beautiful architectural features, including intricate carvings and colorful murals. There are also numerous smaller shrines and pagodas throughout the temple complex, from which you can explore and learn more about the Buddhist religion and its practices.

The temple is best known for its impressive white Buddha statue, which stands at over 80 feet (24 meters) tall.

In addition to its spiritual significance, the Long Son Pagoda is also an important cultural landmark in Nha Trang. It has been a center of religious and cultural life in the city for over a century, and its stunning architecture and serene atmosphere make it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to the region.

Po Nagar Cham Towers

The fascinating Po Nagar Towers outside of Nha Trang

The Po Nagar Cham Towers are a fascinating and historic collection of ancient temples located on the outskirts of Nha Trang, Vietnam. Built by the Cham people between the 7th and 12th centuries, the towers are an important archaeological and cultural site, offering you a glimpse into the region’s rich history.

The towers are constructed of stone and feature intricate carvings and sculptures, many of which depict Hindu gods and goddesses. You can explore the various towers and learn more about the Cham culture and their religious practices.

One of the most impressive aspects of the Po Nagar Cham Towers is the beautiful setting. The towers are located on a hill overlooking the Cai River, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Here you can enjoy a peaceful and serene atmosphere as you explore the towers and take in the natural beauty of the area.

A beautiful traditional Cham dance at Po Nagar in Nha Trang

The Po Nagar Cham Towers are a must-visit destination if you are interested in the history and culture of Vietnam. The ancient temples offer a unique perspective on the country’s past and its rich and diverse religious traditions.

Whether you’re a history buff or simply looking for a beautiful and peaceful place to visit, the Po Nagar Cham Towers are definitely worth a stop on your travels through Nha Trang.

At one time, there were eight towers at Po Nagar, but today only four remain intact.

I find the Cham culture to be intriguing and mysterious, so coming to Po Nagar is an interesting experience and a great place to tour these magnificent ruins.

Enjoy Nha Trang’s Stunning Beaches

Visiting the lovely beaches is one of the best things to do in Nha Trang.

Nha Trang, a coastal city in Vietnam, is known for its stunning beaches that attract tourists from all over the world. The city boasts a long stretch of coastline, which features numerous beaches, each with its own unique charm.

One of the most popular beaches in Nha Trang is Tran Phu Beach, which runs along the main road of the city. This beach offers a lively atmosphere with plenty of activities, including water sports, beach volleyball, and restaurants and bars. It is a great spot for those who want to enjoy the sun and sea while also having access to modern amenities.

Another favorite not to miss is Nha Trang Beach, which is the largest and most well-known in the city. This beach features fine, white sand and crystal-clear waters that are perfect for swimming and snorkeling. You can also take a boat out to nearby islands for some secluded beach time.

For those who prefer a more secluded beach experience, Bai Dai Beach is a great choice. Located on a peninsula just south of Nha Trang, Bai Dai Beach is known for its pristine natural beauty, with clear waters and soft, white sand. It is a bit further from the city, but the trip is well worth it for those looking for a more serene and peaceful beach experience.

Overall, Nha Trang’s beaches are a must-see destination for anyone traveling to Vietnam. With a range of options to suit different preferences and personalities, Nha Trang’s beaches offer something for everyone.

See the Coast on a Boat Tour

One of the most popular and enjoyable ways to experience the beauty of Nha Trang is by taking a boat tour. Boat tours in Nha Trang offer you the chance to explore the city’s stunning coastline, crystal-clear waters, and picturesque islands.

There are many different boat tours available in Nha Trang, catering to all interests and budgets. From luxurious private charters to more affordable group tours, there’s something for everyone. Some of the most popular boat tours include snorkeling and diving trips to explore the vibrant marine life of the area, visits to nearby islands, and sunset cruises.

While on a boat tour, you can take in stunning views of Nha Trang’s coastline, with its towering cliffs, secluded bays, and hidden beaches. They can also get up close and personal with the local wildlife, such as dolphins and sea turtles, and learn about the area’s rich cultural history from experienced local guides.

While on a boat tour, you can take in stunning views of Nha Trang’s coastline and hidden beaches.

One of the most enjoyable aspects of taking a boat tour in Nha Trang is the dining options available. Many tours offer on-board dining experiences, where you can enjoy a delicious meal while taking in the beautiful views of the coastline. The menus typically include fresh seafood and local specialties, such as grilled squid, steamed clams, and fresh shrimp.

If you are looking for a more unique dining experience, some tours offer the chance to visit local fishing villages, where you can watch the locals prepare fresh seafood dishes and enjoy a meal in the company of the friendly and hospitable villagers.

Overall, taking a boat tour in Nha Trang is a must-do activity for anyone visiting this beautiful city. With its stunning coastline, crystal-clear waters, and excellent dining options, it’s the perfect way to experience the natural beauty and local culture of Nha Trang.

Ba Ho Waterfalls

Ba Ho Waterfalls in Nha Trang are peaceful and relaxing.

The Ba Ho Waterfalls are a beautiful and natural wonder located just outside of the coastal city of Nha Trang, Vietnam. The name “Ba Ho” means “three lakes,” and the waterfalls are so named because of the three natural pools that form at different levels of the falls.

You can hike through the lush jungle surrounding the falls and swim in the cool, clear waters of the pools. The trek can be a bit challenging, with some steep and rocky areas, but it’s definitely worth the effort for the stunning views and natural beauty.

One of the highlights of the Ba Ho Waterfalls is the natural rock slides that have formed over time. You can slide down the smooth rocks and into the refreshing pools below, making for a fun and unique experience.

The waterfalls are also a great place for nature lovers, with an array of local flora and fauna to discover. You can see a variety of tropical plants and flowers, as well as birds and other wildlife that call the area home.

If you’re looking for a break from the city and a chance to connect with nature, the Ba Ho Waterfalls are definitely worth a visit. The stunning scenery, natural pools, and fun rock slides make for an unforgettable experience, and the chance to explore the beautiful jungle surroundings only adds to the adventure.

The waterfalls are also a great place for nature lovers, with an array of local flora and fauna to discover.

Ba Ho waterfalls are located about 14 miles (23 km) north of the city. The route there takes you through some interesting villages, but part of the road is a little rough.

However, it’s worth it to see these unspoiled waterfalls. The falls are incredibly picturesque, and the area is peaceful and relaxing. There is a parking area near the falls, where you can buy drinks and restrooms are available. From the parking area, there are arrows to guide you to the falls.

Part of the walk is a fairly steep climb. It’s nothing to be concerned about if you are in good physical condition. Be careful, though, if you have any health issues. Most visitors stop at the first pool, as getting to the second, and especially the third, is particularly challenging.

Vinpearl Land

The ferry to Vinpearl Land

Vinpearl is a huge company started by a Vietnamese billionaire. Vinpearl Land is a resort/amusement park situated on an island that was once used as a jail.

Vinpearl Land place is different from most other things to do in Nha Trang. It’s unique and interesting and is especially appealing if you like theme-park-type attractions.

This place is different from most other things to do in Nha Trang. It’s unique and interesting and is especially appealing if you like theme-park-type attractions.

The island is accessible only by ferry at this time. There once was cable-car service, but when we were in Nha Tran in July 2022, it was not operating and in fact seemed to have fallen into disrepair.

So, I doubt the service will be back in operation any time soon. The cable car was, at just over two miles (3.3 km) in length, the longest over-water cable system in the world.

Vinpearl has a festive atmosphere and is a great place to take the family. There is a respectable aquarium, a shopping mall and food court, a water park, and outdoor games area. In 2008, the Miss Universe pageant was held here, a fact that still gets mentioned in marketing and promotional materials to this day.

How to Get to Nha Trang

Overnight sleeper buses depart from Ho Chi Minh City’s Pham Ngu Lao area nightly at 8:30. One-way tickets run about US$11.00. The two main carriers I recommend are Phuong Nam (FUTA) and Sinh Tourist. I actually prefer Sinh Tourist, but I will use Phuong Nam if Sinh is not offering a departure time that I want.

Both stations are located near the end of De Tham Street near the September 23 Park in District 1.

Vietnam Airlines also runs flights from Ho Chi Minh City to Cam Ranh International Airport, the closest to Nha Trang. Tickets are about US$145 for the one-hour flight. You can check for prices and book your flight tickets from a site where you can get the best prices on flights, departure times, etc.

Accommodations in Nha Trang

There is a wide range of hotels, resorts, and guest houses in Nha Trang. Whatever your taste, you are likely to find something to suit your style and your budget. The closer you are to the beach, the more expensive the accommodation is going to be.

Prices are also highly dependent on the season, with summers and the Lunar New Year seasons being the highest. You can use a hotel booking service like Agoda, where you may often find rooms for much cheaper than if you used the hotel’s website or a travel agency. This is always advisable, as sometimes accommodations book up fast.

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How to Make the Most of Your Angkor Wat Tour in Cambodia

by Wes Thompson | Feb 12, 2023 | All, Angkor Wat, Cambodia, Southeast Asia

While visiting Cambodia, one of the top things to so is to take an Angkor Wat tour. Here, your will experience the majestic temples that legends are made of.

Angkor, the ancient capital city of the Khmer Empire, is home to some of the most magnificent temples in the world. Spanning an area of over 400 square kilometers, the Angkor Archaeological Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most visited tourist destinations in Southeast Asia. If you’re planning a trip to Cambodia, a visit to the temples of Angkor is a must.

I had long heard of these temples, and knew a little about them, but the more I heard, the more I knew I had to travel there and take an Angkor Wat tour. I think I was forever changed due to this visit.

Angkor Wat is a specific structure (“wat” simply means “temple” in Khmer, the language of Cambodia), but actually sits at the center of what is a huge complex of temples, as well as other buildings, such as libraries and government offices.

Here’s what you need to know before you go:

Brief History of the Angkor Temples

A relief sculpture on a wall at Angkor Wat

Angkor was actually a large region in what is today Cambodia and was the capital of the Khmer empire. It was one of the most advanced civilizations on the planet from about 800 AD to 1350 AD. In fact, Angkor means “major city” in the Sanskrit word from which it was derived.

So, when the city was inhabited, there were many more buildings than just the great temple. There were houses, shops, doctors’ quarters, schools, and libraries. But most of these building were made of wood, stone being preserved only for use on temples and government buildings.

Angkor means “major city” in the Sanskrit word from which it was derived.

Thus, most of the buildings long ago ceased to exist, as tropical climates are very unkind to wooden structures. So today, only the temples and other important buildings remain.

Not to worry! There are more Angkor temples still in outstanding condition than you could possibly explore even in a week.

How Old Are the Angkor Temples?

The city of Angkor was already established by the time Angkor Wat began to be constructed. Construction began on the temple in the early 12th century by the king, Suryavarman II.

Interestingly, the temple was originally a Hindu place of worship, but in the late 13th century, it changed from Hindu to Theravada Buddhist use, which continues to the present day. It is the largest religious structure in the world.

Where are the Angkor Temples Located?

A monk walks peacefully through temple ruins near Angkor Wat.

The great temple is located in northwest Cambodia, near the modern city of Siem Riep. Visitors to the Angkor temples actually stay in accommodations in Siem Riep. I always use Agoda to get good rates on hotels. I have used them exclusively for the past four years and have been very pleased with their prices and service.

Taking Your Angkor Wat Tour

An altar inside an Angkor temple

Planning Your Visit

Almost every hotel and guest house offers an Angkor Wat tour and I recommend that you start with your front-desk staff or concierge.

The Angkor Archaeological Park is massive and it’s impossible to see everything in a single day. To make the most of your visit, it’s important to plan your itinerary in advance. You can ask your tour guide or do some research beforehand to decide which temples you want to visit. Some of the must-see temples include Angkor Wat, Bayon, Ta Prohm, and Banteay Srei.

Buying Tickets

To enter the Angkor Archaeological Park, you need to buy a ticket. The tickets for an Angkor Wat tour are sold at the main entrance and cost US$37 for a one-day pass, US$62 for a three-day pass, and US$72 for a seven-day pass. The tickets are non-transferable and you should carry them with you at all times. The park is open from 5:00 AM to 6:00 PM every day.

Visiting the Temples

The temples of Angkor are spread out over a large area and you’ll need transportation to get around. You can hire a tuk-tuk or a bicycle, or rent a motorbike or a car. If you’re planning to explore the temples on your own, make sure you have a good map and carry plenty of water and sunscreen.

The temples can get crowded, especially during peak tourist season, so it’s a good idea to start your day early to avoid the crowds. Following is a summary of the most magnificent and popular of the Angkorian temples I recommend that you add to your tour.

Angkor Wat

Angkor Wat is a breathtaking temple complex built in the early 12th century. It is one of the largest religious monuments in the world and is considered one of the greatest architectural masterpieces ever created.

Originally built as a Hindu temple, it was later converted to a Buddhist temple complex, and it continues to be a place of worship and pilgrimage to this day.

The temples are adorned with intricate carvings depicting scenes from Hindu mythology.

The temple complex covers an area of over 400 acres and is surrounded by a moat over 600 feet wide. The central temple, Angkor Wat itself, is surrounded by four smaller temples, each representing the peaks of Mount Meru, the mythical home of the Hindu gods.

The temples are adorned with intricate carvings depicting scenes from Hindu mythology, and the walls are covered with beautiful bas-reliefs featuring hundreds of dancing figures.

Bayon

Bayon is a magnificent temple complex built in the late 12th and early 13th centuries. This temple is known for its stunning architecture and intricate stone carvings.

The temple was built by King Jayavarman VII and is considered one of the most significant examples of Khmer architecture and art.

Bayon is famous for its massive stone faces that adorn the temple towers. The faces are thought to represent the bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara, a revered figure in Mahayana Buddhism.

The temple is also adorned with bas-reliefs depicting scenes from everyday life, as well as mythical creatures and battles.

Ta Prohm

Ta Prohm is a temple that’s famous for its overgrown trees and roots. Built in the late 12th century, it was left untouched for centuries and rediscovered by French archaeologists in the 19th century.

As you walk through the temple’s crumbling corridors, you’ll feel as though you’ve stepped back in time to a world of ancient mystery and wonder.

The temple has been partially restored but still retains its mystical atmosphere. The trees growing out of the ruins give the temple a unique and haunting appearance.

As you walk through the temple’s crumbling corridors, you’ll feel as though you’ve stepped back in time to a world of ancient mystery and wonder.

Banteay Srei

Banteay Srei is a temple located about 25 kilometers north of the main temple complex. Built in the 10th century, it’s considered one of the most beautiful temples in Cambodia, thanks to its intricate carvings and pink sandstone walls.

The temple is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva and features detailed depictions of Hindu mythology. While it’s not as large as some of the other temples in Angkor, it’s well worth the trip to see its exquisite craftsmanship.

Other Temples

While Angkor Wat, Bayon, Ta Prohm, and Banteay Srei are the most famous temples in the Angkor Archaeological Park, there are many other temples worth visiting as well. Some of these include Preah Khan, Pre Rup, Baphuon, and Phimeanakas.

Each temple has its own unique history and architecture, so it’s worth taking the time to explore as many as you can.

Tips for Visiting During Your Angkor Temple Tour

Here are a few additional tips to help you make the most of your visit to the temples of Angkor:

Wear comfortable shoes and clothing. You’ll be doing a lot of walking and climbing, so make sure you’re dressed appropriately.
Carry plenty of water and snacks. The temples can get hot and humid, so it’s important to stay hydrated and nourished.
Respect the local culture. The temples are still used for religious purposes by the local population, so it’s important to dress modestly and behave respectfully.
Watch out for scams. Unfortunately, there are some scammers in the area who may try to take advantage of tourists. Be wary of anyone offering you a “special deal” or trying to sell you something you don’t need.

A visit to the temples of Angkor is an unforgettable experience that will stay with you for a lifetime. From the awe-inspiring majesty of Angkor Wat to the haunting beauty of Ta Prohm, these ancient temples offer a glimpse into the rich history and culture of Cambodia.

A visit to the temples of Angkor is an unforgettable experience that will stay with you for a lifetime.

With a little planning and preparation, you can make the most of your visit and come away with memories that will last a lifetime.

For more information on this spectacular place, please see the Sacred Sites website.

Getting to the Angkor Temples

The temples of Angkor are located about 7 kilometers north of Siem Reap, a popular tourist town in Cambodia. Siem Reap is easily accessible by air, road, and rail.

There are daily flights offered by Angkor Air from Phnom Penh. Also available are regular flights from Singapore, Ho Chi Minh City and Vientiane, Laos. Visas are available on arrival at the Siem Reap and Phnom Penh airports.

You can find very reasonably priced flights to Siem Riep from many other Southeast Asian cities, such as Bangkok, Ho Chi Minh City, and even Phnom Penh. Be careful using little known or small airlines, as their safety ratings may not be very high. An excellent resource for reading up on the safety ratings of airlines can be found at Airline Ratings.

Please be aware that for the Siem Riep airport, there is an arrival and departure fee of US$6 for domestic flights and US$25 for international flights.

Another alternative is the bus. Siem Riep is about 200 miles (320 km) from Phnom Penh and as the road is almost always under construction, it takes about seven hours to arrive there by bus.

You can find very reasonably priced flights to Siem Riep from many other Southeast Asian cities, such as Bangkok, Ho Chi Minh City, and even Phnom Penh.

But it’s not as bad as it may seem and actually, you can take in some great scenes of the Cambodian countryside. If you are into photography, this is a great opportunity to get some cool photos.

If you are really adventurous, you can travel between Phnom Penh and Siem Riep by boat. Boats depart from Sisowath Quay in Phnom Penh at 7am daily. The return from Siem Riep back to Phnom Penh also at 7am from the dock at Chong Khneas. Tickets are up to US$25.

You should purchase tickets for your Angkor Wat tour one day in advance through your hotel, as it’s cheaper than at the boat office ticket counter.

Please note that though boats are generally safe in Cambodia, they are local transport and have experienced breakdowns, groundings, and other issues.

Finally, if you enjoyed this and my other posts on travel advice, you may like my book on Southeast Asia travel. It’s a convenient all-in-one resource full of tips to make your trip smoother and more enjoyable. You can get it as an eBook or paperback on Amazon.

Get my book on travel to Southeast Asia. Only $3.99 for the eBook!

Enjoy the Best Food of Vietnam

by Wes Thompson | Feb 6, 2023 | All, Food, Southeast Asia, Vietnam

Vietnam is a culture deservedly proud of its rich selections of delicious and healthy cuisine. Let’s take a look at the best food of Vietnam not to be missed, whether traveling in Vietnam or stepping out for dinner at home.

The food in Vietnam is incredibly delicious, varied, and quite healthy. I am always fascinated by the seemingly endless variety of Vietnamese food that is available for the hungry traveler to enjoy.

Every time I think that I have tried everything this culinary loving country has to offer, I am so pleasantly surprised to find something new and exciting.

Though similar, the cuisine of northern, central, and southern Vietnam often differs in appearance and taste. Even locals from any one region are often surprised by the variety of food they may experience for the first time when they visit other regions of the country.

Likewise, travelers to Vietnam will be delighted with what they can find to eat, and all at unbelievably reasonable prices.

What is the Best Food of Vietnam Not to Miss?

The food of Vietnam is rich and varied, and there is something the tantalize the taste buds of even those with the most discerning palates. Let’s start with the soups, as they are a common meal in Vietnam.

All of the following can be enjoyed for as little as 50,000 Vietnamese dong (Vietnam’s unit of currency), the equivalent of about two US dollars.

Let’s start with the soups. Soups in Vietnam are viewed differently than the way they are in the West. Whereas in the West, they are often complements to a meal, in Vietnam, they ARE the meal.

Just treat yourself to a bowl of any of the following and you will quickly see why.

Phở: Quite Possibly the National Dish of Vietnam

Pho ga (rice noodle soup with chicken)

Often considered the national dish of modern-day Vietnam, phở (pronounced like the English word “sun” without the “n”) is a delicious soup made with a tasty broth, rice noodles somewhat similar in shape and size to linguine (but with a different taste, made with rice, rather than wheat), onion, basil, and a few other herbs. You can order it with either beef or chicken.

Phở as a Street Food

Phở is among the best of the street food of Vietnam, and you will be able to find it everywhere all over the country. Also, it is almost universally available in Vietnamese restaurants all over the world.

It is served with fresh vegetables such as basil, scallions, and steamed bean sprouts on a separate plate and there will always be two sauces served with this dish. One sauce is called “hoisin,” which is Chinese in origin. This sauce is made with sweet potato, soybeans, wheat flour, sugar, garlic, water, salt, sesame seeds, cornstarch, and chili.

The other is called “sriracha,” named after the Thai village in which is was first used. Though Thai in origin, it’s become quite popular not only in Vietnam, but all over the world. Sriracha sauce is made with ground chili peppers, distilled vinegar, garlic, sugar, and salt.

After being served, break up the veggies into your bowl and also add the two sauces.

One sauce is a red chili sauce. It’s a little spicy, but not as much so as you would think. The other sauce is called hoi-san. It’s a sweet-potato-based sauce made with vinegar and an assortment of delicious herbs and spices. Start off with a small amount and then add more until you get the taste you like. But don’t omit the sauces, as they are what give phở its characteristic flavor!

If you are travelling through Vietnam, you will notice a difference between northern and southern varieties of this dish. The broth tends to be sweeter in the north compared to the south. Also, the choice of herbs and vegetables differs. In fact, northern style is served with few vegetable, whereas southern style comes with quite a lot of veggies served on the side.

Hủ Tiếu: Simple Yet Elegant Meal on the Go

A bowl of hu tieu Nam Vang

During a visit to Vietnam, nothing beats sitting in little plastic chairs on a sidewalk near a chaotic Saigon street and digging into a fresh, hot bowl of hủ tiếu.

Like phở, and in fact like most soups in Vietnam, hủ tiếu is noodle-based, but the noodles in hủ tiếu are made from tapioca. They are a little chewy and more firm than other noodles.

Varieties of Hủ Tiếu

There are many varieties of hủ tiếu, but for many, the definitive bowl of hủ tiếu is hủ tiếu Nam Vang Nam Vang is the the Vietnamese word for Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia, from which the soup actually originated. Hủ tiếu is found primarily in southern Vietnam.

Hủ tiếu Nam Vang’s broth is pork-based, and a serving comes with a chunk of pork meat, a few shrimp, a boiled quail egg, lettuce and a few herbs, and boiled bean sprouts. You can add about a tea-spoon of fish sauce to really bring out the delicious flavor of the soup.

Hủ tiếu is a soup, but you can get a dry (broth-less) version, which I also really like. Of course, everything is cooked; there’s just no broth.

Bún Bò Huế: Delicious Beef and Vegetable Soup

A bowl of bún bò Huế, considered to be among the best food in Vietnam

Bún bò Huế is a specialty from central Vietnam, more specifically the city of Huế, the old imperial capital of the country.

The name is derived from the fact that the noodle is bún, a common rice noodle in Vietnam, and that the primary meat is beef, or bò in Vietnamese. Like most Vietnamese dishes, bún bò Huế is very healthy, as it is mostly noodles and vegetables, and not a lot of beef. In fact, I don’t typically eat beef, but I make an exception for bún bò Huế!

Bún bò Huế is cooked with a hint of lemongrass, which is one of the most amazing tastes in the Vietnamese food canon, giving it a bit of a kick of exotic flavoring. If you are feeling truly adventurous, try adding a small amount of shrimp paste, a purple sauce that gives bún bò Huế its incredibly unique flavor.

A word of caution, though. Start with a very small amount and then add more if you like it. Even many locals can’t handle shrimp paste. But if you can eat it, the locals will be quite impressed.

Bún Riêu: Tangy and Tomato-y Delight

A bowl of bún riêu is a real treat and will satisfy your cravings for tangy dishes.

Bún riêu is a real treat. For many Vietnamese, this is one of their favorite soups. It’s made with a light tomato-based broth and a thinner rice noodle, called “bún.” (similar in size to hủ tiếu’s noodles). Then, freshly ground crab meat, sliced tomatoes, stir-fried tofu, mint leaves, and bean sprouts are added and cooked into the soup.

After being served, you can add an assortment of other ingredients to suit your taste, such as shredded banana flowers, vinegar, sweet fish sauce, and tamarind sauce.

An Adventurous Sauce

For the adventurous, shrimp paste can be added to really bring out the flavor. As mentioned above, start with a small quantity and work your way up, as this sauce is quite intensely flavored. But do add even a drop to bring out the authentic flavor of this exquisite soup.

Bo Kho: Savory Slow-Cooked Beef Stew

Bo Kho is a rich and delicious beef stew served with noodles and bread.

Bo Kho is a rich and tasty lean beef stew that is served with thin rice noodles, often the same as you’ll find in bun rieu (see above). Bread or rice is sometimes served with bo kho as an alternative to the rice noodles.

The beef is prepared using the “kho method” of cooking popular in southern Vietnam and Cambodia. The beef is braised on low heat in a marinade of fish sauce, sugar, and water or the juice of young coconut.

Sometimes, this dish is quite spicy, but usually it’s not so much spicy as it is savory. Bo kho is a unique taste in Vietnamese cuisine and is of mixed origin, possibly originating from the influence of French stew recipes brought into Vietnam during colonial times. Some chefs feel the dish is closer to that of Malaysian or Indian cuisine.

In addition to the lean beef, bo kho includes carrots, garlic, lemongrass, tomato sauce, ginger, chili, and fish sauce.

Bun Mam: The Queen of Soups

Bun mam is quite possibly the queen of the Vietnamese soups.

Bun mam is one Vietnamese soup that rises above the rest in terms of being flavorful and savory. It’s my personal favorite, but it’s so strong that I only let myself enjoy a bowl every few weeks, so as to not become burned out by its strong taste.

I even know local Vietnamese who have told me they cannot deal with the strong flavor.

This soup is known for its robust broth, which is made from fermented fish. Bun mam is similar in look to a seafood gumbo, but the soup is much thinner. Cooked Inside the broth is a delicious blend of fish, prawns, pork (known as “cracking pork”), squid, and eggplant, and Chinese celery.

A tasty sweet fish sauce is added just before eating.

Bun mam will deliver a sharp smack to the nose, but its fresh herbs give it a aromatic smell.

Now, let’s look at some rice and noodle dishes that are not soups.

Cơm Tấm: Broken Rice Served Hot and Fresh

Com tam (broken rice) is a Vietnamese favorite; you can find it everywhere in the south of Vietnam.

One of the most prevalent dishes that you will see everywhere in Vietnam is cơm tấm. It’s a true specialty within Vietnam, as broken rice is not usually exported.

The rice consists of the grains that were broken during the milling and drying process, so that’s where the name comes from. These grains cannot be sold on the market, as they are considered to be flawed. Formerly, the rice was usually ground up to use as flour in other dishes or just thrown out or fed to animals, but farmers near Saigon began cooking and eating it themselves. Today, it’s a specialty of the city.

Broken rice looks very similar to any other rice; it’s just smaller. The taste is is not at all diminished by the fact that they are “broken.” It’s quite good, actually. Cơm tấm is served with other items placed on top, for example, grilled pork chops (sườn nướng), pork stuffed tofu, chicken legs, fish, or a fried egg. Sliced cucumber and tomatoes are served on the side, along with a fish sauce with lime and chili added.

The best place to eat cơm tấm is at a small eatery in front of someone’s home or from a cooked-food stall. You will be able to spot a place serving this dish by the sign on the front of the cart, which will say “Cơm Tấm.” This dish is served for breakfast, lunch, and dinner.

Bún Thịt Nướng: Thin Rice Noodles and Grilled Pork

Bún thịt nướng is a favorite street food in Vietnam.

Bún thịt nướng is thin rice noodles boiled and cooled, then served in a large bowl with grilled pork, mint and basil leaves, bean sprouts, sliced cucumber, and (sometimes) fried spring rolls (chả giò). Peanuts and a fish sauce lightened with lemon juice, sugar, and chili are mixed in after serving.

The pork is prepared by slicing it thinly, then flavoring it overnight in a marinade of minced shallots (a small mild onion) and garlic, fish sauce, sugar, and soy sauce. It is then grilled over red-hot charcoal just before the noodles and vegetables are prepared.

Bún thịt nướng is a favorite in the south. In the north, a dish very similar to bún thịt nướng, called bún chả Hanoi, is very popular. It’s usually served on a plate, rather than in a bowl, and the sauce served with it is a very light fish sauce but with vinegar added, along with sugar. Also, the vegetables served with this dish differ from those in the south.

Both of these dishes are very traditional Vietnamese fare, so give them a try if you see them being served.

Bánh Xèo: Vietnamese Pancake, Not an Omelette

Bánh xèo is a unique Vietnamese food.

If you are looking for a unique traditional Vietnamese food, bánh xèo would be a worthy addition to your list of “must-eat foods.”

Bánh xèo translates as “sizzling cake” in Vietnamese, but they are often called “pancakes” in English, though they are nothing like what you may think of as a pancake. The shell is made with rice flour, coconut milk, salt, turmeric, egg, and green onion lightly fried in a wok over a traditional charcoal stove. The edges have a tasty crusty exterior, but the cakes are soft and moist in the center.

While still in the wok, other ingredients such as shrimp, pork, various mushrooms, bean sprouts, and other vegetables are added, and then the crust is folded over to form what looks like a huge yellow crepe or omelet. Despite what you may think from looking at it, there are no eggs in this dish.

To eat bánh xèo, just use your chopsticks or fingers to break off a piece a little smaller than your palm and then wrap it, along with some mint and basil leaves, in a large piece of lettuce. All the necessary vegetables are served on a separate plate.

Dip your roll generously into the thin sauce that is served in a small bowl on the side. The sauce, called nước chấm, is made with fish sauce, garlic, chili, lemon juice, and water.

I hope you have enjoyed reading my recommendations for the best food of Vietnam. Whether you visiting this charming country or looking for a great meal in your own hometown, you will be in for a real culinary treat. Bon appétit!

Top 7 Things to Do in Phnom Penh

by Wes Thompson | Jan 30, 2023 | All, Cambodia, Phnom Penh, Southeast Asia

What are the best things to do in Phnom Penh? When many travelers think of Cambodia, they immediately think of the temples of Angkor or the white sandy beaches of Kep. This is for a good reason, as these are places certainly worth a visit.

However, there are many fascinating things to do in Phnom Penh, Cambodia’s capital, and this intriguing city is well worth the time spent here. There is so much history in Phnom Penh, some good, some quite tragic. But if you enjoy shopping, history, delicious cuisine, and relaxing strolls along the river, Phnom Penh will have much to offer you.

Much more laid back than many Asian capitals, Phnom Penh is located along the banks of Cambodia’s two primary rivers, the mighty Mekong and the Tonle Sap.

Stroll Along Sisowath Quay

Take a stroll along Sisowath Quay for a relaxing evening in Phnom Penh.

To get to what is considered the “center of things” for visitors, head to the promenade along Sisowath Quay, which winds for almost two miles (3 km) along the Tonle Sap River.

Sisowath Quay is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.

One of the main attractions of Sisowath Quay is the stunning views of the river. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll along the promenade and enjoy the scenic views of the water and the city skyline. The quay is also a great place to watch the sun set over the river, with many restaurants offering outdoor seating and panoramic views.

You can entertain yourself all evening just strolling around this area. Here you will find some of Phnom Penh’s finest hotels and restaurants.

Sisowath Quay is also home to a number of historical landmarks. The Royal Palace, a complex of buildings that served as the residence of the Cambodian monarchs, is located just a short walk from the quay. Visitors can explore the palace grounds, which include stunning architecture, lush gardens, and the famous Silver Pagoda.

Another popular landmark on Sisowath Quay is the statue of King Norodom Sihanouk. The statue stands tall in the center of a traffic circle and is a symbol of the king’s legacy and contribution to the country. Visitors often stop to take photos with the statue, which is illuminated at night, making for a stunning sight.

In addition to the landmarks, Sisowath Quay is also a great place to experience Cambodian culture. Street vendors and performers can be found along the quay, selling everything from traditional handicrafts to tasty street food. Visitors can also watch traditional Cambodian dances and music performances, which take place regularly at the outdoor stage.

Sisowath Quay is a great source of free entertainment in Phnom Penh.

Sisowath Quay is also a hub for river transportation, with many boats departing from the nearby port. Visitors can take a river cruise or a ferry to nearby attractions, such as the silk island of Koh Dach or the Chroy Changvar peninsula.

Overall, Sisowath Quay is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Phnom Penh. It offers a mix of historical landmarks, stunning river views, and a vibrant atmosphere that captures the essence of Cambodian culture.

You can entertain yourself all evening just strolling around this area. Here you will find some of Phnom Penh’s finest hotels and restaurants. Locals, expats, and tourist flock to this area day and night for great dining, drinking, and entertainment.

Sisowath Quay begins near the large plaza across from the Royal Palace, one of the city’s main attractions. You should not miss touring the palace. It’s actually on Sothearos Blvd, just one block west of Sisowath Quay.

Take a Tour of the Royal Palace and the Silver Pagoda

The Royal Palace (right) with the Silver Pagoda to the left

The Royal Palace in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, is one of the most iconic landmarks in the city. Built in the mid-19th century, the palace serves as the residence of the King of Cambodia and is an important symbol of the country’s rich cultural heritage.

The Royal Palace complex covers an area of over 174,000 square meters and includes a number of buildings, gardens, and courtyards. The main building is the Throne Hall, which is used for official ceremonies and state functions. The hall is characterized by its stunning Khmer-style architecture and features intricate carvings, gilding, and colorful murals.

Another highlight of the palace complex is the Silver Pagoda, also known as the Temple of the Emerald Buddha. This pagoda houses a collection of priceless Buddhist artifacts, including a life-sized gold Buddha statue, a crystal Buddha, and a small emerald Buddha statue. The floor of the pagoda is made of silver tiles, hence the name “Silver Pagoda.”

Visitors to the Royal Palace can also explore the stunning gardens and courtyards that surround the main buildings. The palace gardens are beautifully landscaped, with lush greenery, fountains, and ponds. One of the most popular areas is the Moonlight Pavilion, which was used for classical dance performances during the reign of King Sisowath.

People enjoying an evening in the park outside the Royal Palace

In addition to the main attractions, the Royal Palace also has a museum that showcases various artifacts from Cambodia’s history and culture. The museum features exhibits on art, religion, and traditional ceremonies, giving visitors a deeper understanding of Cambodia’s rich cultural heritage.

Overall, the Royal Palace is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Phnom Penh. It offers a unique opportunity to explore Cambodia’s rich cultural heritage and experience the grandeur of the monarchy.

The stunning architecture, beautiful gardens, and priceless artifacts make it one of the most impressive landmarks in the city, and a visit to the palace is sure to be a highlight of any trip to Cambodia.

The Cambodian king lives in the palace, but you can tour much of the palace complex daily from 7-11 AM and 2-5 PM. The entry fee is US$3.00. You cannot enter wearing shorts or tank-tops. Be sure to visit the Silver Pagoda, for which the palace complex is famous.

The Silver Pagoda

The Silver Pagoda, also known as the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, is one of the most beautiful and unique attractions in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Located within the Royal Palace complex, this stunning pagoda houses a collection of priceless Buddhist artifacts and is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to the city.

One of the most impressive features of the Silver Pagoda is its floor, which is made entirely of silver tiles. The pagoda’s name comes from this feature, as the sparkling silver tiles give the interior a glittering appearance. Visitors are asked to remove their shoes before entering the pagoda to protect the delicate silver tiles.

The pagoda also houses a small emerald Buddha statue, which is believed to have been made in the 17th century and is a particularly sacred object to Cambodians.

Inside the Silver Pagoda, visitors can see a number of beautiful statues and artifacts. One of the most famous pieces is a life-sized gold Buddha statue, which is decorated with over 9,000 diamonds and is over 200 years old. The pagoda also houses a small emerald Buddha statue, which is believed to have been made in the 17th century and is a particularly sacred object to Cambodians.

In addition to the gold and emerald Buddha statues, the Silver Pagoda also contains a collection of other precious artifacts, including silver caskets and a golden Buddha statue adorned with diamonds and emeralds. These artifacts are displayed in glass cases around the pagoda, allowing visitors to get a closer look at their intricate details.

Overall, the Silver Pagoda is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Buddhist art and culture. The stunning silver-tiled floor, intricate statues, and priceless artifacts make it one of the most unique and impressive attractions in Phnom Penh.

Don’t Miss the National Museum

The National Museum in Phnom Penh

The National Museum in Phnom Penh, Cambodia is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history and culture. Located in the heart of the city, the museum is home to one of the world’s largest collections of Khmer art and artifacts. It was built in 1917 and is a beautiful example of traditional Khmer architecture.

The museum’s collection covers the history of Cambodia from the prehistoric period to the present day. The exhibits are arranged in chronological order, so visitors can easily follow the development of Khmer civilization over time. The museum’s galleries showcase a wide range of artifacts, including statues, ceramics, bronze objects, and jewelry.

One of the highlights of the museum is the collection of Angkorian artifacts. Angkor was the capital of the Khmer Empire from the 9th to the 15th century and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The museum’s collection includes some of the most important artifacts from this period, such as statues of Hindu gods and goddesses, and the famous bronze statue of King Jayavarman VII.

The museum also has a large collection of artifacts from the pre-Angkorian period, including pottery, tools, and jewelry. These artifacts give visitors a glimpse into the daily life of the people who lived in Cambodia before the rise of the Khmer Empire.

In addition to the permanent exhibits, the museum also hosts temporary exhibitions throughout the year. These exhibitions showcase different aspects of Cambodian culture, from traditional music and dance to contemporary art.

The museum is well-maintained and has excellent facilities for visitors. There is a café on-site where visitors can relax and enjoy a meal or a drink, as well as a gift shop where they can purchase souvenirs and books about Khmer art and culture.

In addition to the permanent exhibits, the museum also hosts temporary exhibitions throughout the year. These exhibitions showcase different aspects of Cambodian culture, from traditional music and dance to contemporary art.

Overall, the National Museum in Phnom Penh is a fascinating and educational destination for anyone interested in the history and culture of Cambodia. It is a must-visit for anyone traveling to the region, and visitors are sure to come away with a deeper appreciation for the rich and vibrant culture of this amazing country.

After visiting the museum, head back over one block to Sisowath Quay and continue strolling through the street vendors, where you can enjoy a snack or a cool drink, or if it’s a mealtime, head to one of the many good restaurants along the boulevard. Prices are a little higher in this area, but the food is great and the service is good.

Get Great Bargains at the Central Market

The fascinating Central Market in Phnom Penh

If you’re looking for a unique shopping experience in Phnom Penh, be sure to visit the Central Market.

The Central Market is housed in a striking Art Deco building that dates back to the 1930s. As you enter the market, you’ll be greeted by the sight and sound of hundreds of vendors selling everything from fresh produce to jewelry, clothing, and electronics. Take your time to explore the maze-like corridors of the market, where you’ll find all sorts of treasures at bargain prices.

One of the highlights of the Central Market is the abundance of beautiful Khmer silk products on offer. From scarves and sarongs to tablecloths and cushion covers, there’s no shortage of colorful and intricate designs to choose from. You’ll also find a range of other traditional Cambodian crafts, such as carved wooden statues and woven baskets.

But the Central Market isn’t just about shopping – it’s also a great place to experience the local culture and interact with the friendly vendors. Strike up a conversation with a vendor and learn about their life in Phnom Penh, or sample some of the delicious street food on offer.

Be sure to bring your camera, as there are plenty of photo opportunities in this vibrant and colorful market.

See the Foreign Correspondent’s Club and other Nightspots

The Foreign Correspondents’ Club (FCC) in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, is a popular destination for journalists, tourists, and locals alike. The club has a rich history, having been founded in 1993 by journalists who were covering the Cambodian civil war, and has since become an iconic landmark in the city.

Located in a beautifully restored French colonial building, the FCC offers stunning views of the Mekong River and the Phnom Penh skyline. The club has a casual yet elegant atmosphere, with comfortable seating areas, a restaurant, and a bar. It is a popular spot for networking, socializing, and enjoying the views.

The club has a reputation for being a hub of intellectual and creative activity in Phnom Penh, and many journalists, writers, and artists have given talks or readings there over the years.

The FCC restaurant is known for its delicious food, which blends traditional Cambodian cuisine with international flavors. The menu features a variety of dishes, from classic Cambodian soups and curries to Western-style burgers and sandwiches.

The club also offers a selection of cocktails, wines, and beers, making it a perfect spot for a relaxing afternoon or evening.

In addition to its restaurant and bar, the FCC also hosts regular events and talks on a variety of topics, including politics, culture, and journalism. The club has a reputation for being a hub of intellectual and creative activity in Phnom Penh, and many journalists, writers, and artists have given talks or readings there over the years.

One of the most unique aspects of the FCC is its connection to Cambodia’s history. The building that houses the club was originally built in 1917 as a mansion for the French governor of Cambodia, and it has witnessed many significant events in the country’s history.

During the Khmer Rouge regime, the building was used as a detention center, and many prisoners were held and tortured there.

Today, the FCC serves as a reminder of Cambodia’s past and the resilience of its people.

Overall, the Foreign Correspondents’ Club is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Phnom Penh. Its stunning views, delicious food, and rich history make it one of the most unique and memorable attractions in the city.

Relax Your Mind at Wat Phnom

Wat Phnom is one of Phnom Penh’s main venues to visit in the city.

Wat Phnom is a Buddhist temple and one of the most popular tourist attractions in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. The temple is located in the heart of the city, on top of a small hill that is said to be the founding place of Phnom Penh itself.

Wat Phnom’s architecture is a blend of Khmer and French colonial styles, with a grand entrance featuring a grand staircase and ornate dragon sculptures. Visitors can climb the stairs to reach the temple grounds, which are surrounded by lush gardens and shade trees. The temple is a tranquil oasis in the midst of the bustling city, and is a popular spot for locals and tourists to relax and pray.

Inside the temple, visitors can see a variety of stunning Buddhist artwork and artifacts. One of the most impressive features is a large statue of Buddha, which is decorated with intricate carvings and surrounded by offerings from devotees. The temple also houses a number of smaller shrines and altars, each with its own unique style and decorations.

Wat Phnom has a rich history, and is said to have been founded in 1373 by Lady Penh, a wealthy widow who discovered several Buddha statues in the nearby river. She built a small shrine to house the statues, and the hill where the temple now stands became known as Phnom Penh, or “Lady Penh’s Hill.”

Inside the temple, visitors can see a variety of stunning Buddhist artwork and artifacts. One of the most impressive features is a large statue of Buddha.

Today, Wat Phnom is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. Visitors can enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of the temple grounds, explore the beautiful gardens, and learn more about Cambodia’s rich Buddhist heritage. The temple is also a hub of activity during the Khmer New Year, when locals come to pray and make offerings to the gods.

Overall, Wat Phnom is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Phnom Penh. Its stunning architecture, beautiful gardens, and rich history make it one of the most unique and memorable attractions in the city.

The entry fee is US$1.00 and tickets can be purchased at the booth at the foot of the stairs that lead up to the pagoda.

Pay Your Respects at the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum

Like the Killing Fields at Cheung Ek, the Tuol Sleng Museum is a very emotional place to visit. In fact, it is a harrowing experience. But I felt is was important to pay respects to the many people who suffered so greatly there.

Also known as S-21, Tuol Sleng is a former high school turned into a prison and interrogation center during the Khmer Rouge regime. It serves as a stark reminder of the atrocities committed during the dark period of Cambodian history, from 1975 to 1979.

The museum is located in a quiet neighborhood in central Phnom Penh and is easily accessible by tuk-tuk or taxi. Visitors are greeted by the tall walls and barbed wire fence.

The Khmer Rouge regime, led by Pol Pot, was responsible for the deaths of an estimated 2 million people through execution, starvation, and forced labor. Tuol Sleng was just one of the many prisons and killing fields where people were taken to be tortured and executed. It is estimated that around 17,000 people passed through Tuol Sleng, and only a handful survived.

The museum is located in a quiet neighborhood in central Phnom Penh and is easily accessible by tuk-tuk or taxi. Visitors are greeted by the tall walls and barbed wire fence that surround the compound. The entrance fee is $8, and visitors are given an audio guide and a map of the site.

The museum consists of four main buildings. Building A is the first stop and houses the exhibition of photographs of the victims who were imprisoned and executed at Tuol Sleng. These photos are the only record of the prisoners who passed through Tuol Sleng, and they serve as a reminder of the human toll of the Khmer Rouge regime.

Building B and C are where the prisoners were held and tortured. The rooms have been left largely untouched, with the original metal bed frames and shackles still in place. Visitors can see the tiny cells where prisoners were held in solitary confinement and the larger rooms where they were interrogated and tortured.

Overall, visiting Tuol Sleng Museum is a sobering and educational experience. It serves as a reminder of the importance of remembering and acknowledging the past to prevent similar atrocities from happening in the future.

Building D is the memorial stupa that was built to honor the victims of Tuol Sleng. The stupa contains the skulls of some of the victims, arranged by gender and age. It is a somber and emotional experience to see the skulls and to realize the scale of the atrocities committed during the Khmer Rouge regime.

Tuol Sleng Museum serves as a reminder of the importance of remembering and acknowledging the past to prevent similar atrocities from happening in the future.

Overall, visiting Tuol Sleng Museum is a sobering and educational experience.

It serves as a reminder of the importance of remembering and acknowledging the past to prevent similar atrocities from happening in the future. It is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in learning more about Cambodia’s history and the impact of the Khmer Rouge regime on the country and its people.

There you have it! These are my 7 highly recommended things to do in Phnom Penh. The city has much to offer you if you’re looking for a calmer, more relaxing environment to enjoy for a few days. Take the opportunity to get in some great shopping, taste some delicious food, and meet some awesome people.

Visit the Historical Xá Lợi Pagoda in Saigon

by Wes Thompson | Jan 23, 2023 | All, Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City), Southeast Asia, Vietnam

Saigon is known for its many interesting Buddhist and Taoist pagodas, many of which have large historical importance in the history of the city.

One that serves as a great example is Xá Lợi Pagoda in District 3, which is the largest pagoda in the city and well worth a visit by travelers. This is not so much for its visual beauty, but rather for the historical importance of the pagoda, which once served as the headquarters of Buddhism is South Vietnam.

Please note that the doors to the main hall of the pagoda close around lunchtime, so I would highly recommend you arrive to the pagoda well before then, or later in the afternoon.

Xá Lợi is a relic repository, housing a sacred relic of the Buddha. In fact, the name Xá Lợi is the Vietnamese translation for the Sanskrit term used for relics of Buddhism.

The pagoda is not far from the tourist area in District 1, so it’s easy to find on your own. However, it is a bit off the beaten tourist path, but any taxi driver would know immediately how to get you there.

History of the Xá Lợi Pagoda

Construction began in August 1956 and the pagoda was formally opened on May 2, 1958. It has a much more modern design, with less ornamentation, than many other Buddhist temples in Vietnam. In 1963, the South Vietnamese president, Ngô Đình Diệm, a Roman Catholic, ordered the raid and vandalization of Xá Lợi and several other nearby pagodas, in response to widening protests by the Vietnamese people against suppression of Buddhism in South Vietnam.

The raids, as well as other blatant mistreatment of Buddhist adherents, turned out to be a major political blunder for Diệm and many believe these contributed to his downfall. Prior to the raids, for example, the Vietnamese were ambivalent regarding religion. But they became intolerant of Diệm’s direct and unprovoked violence against a faith perceived as peaceful and non-threatening.

President Diệm was assassinated, along with his brother, later in 1963. In addition to the Buddha relic, the charred heart of Thích Quảng Đức, the monk who set himself ablaze to protest against the policies Diệm, is housed in Xá Lợi as well.

Visiting the Xá Lợi Pagoda

If you go, you will need to enter from the side, as the front gate is almost always locked. Motorbike parking is also available at the side entrance. The temple doesn’t charge for parking, but there is a wooden donation box just to the side of the entrance and donations of about 5,000 dong (US$0.22) are very much appreciated.

The Statue of Quan Âm

Statue of Quan Âm at Xa Loi Pagoda Saigon

The statue of Quan Âm Outside Xa Loi Pagoda in Saigon

First, on the exterior side of the pagoda, you will encounter a statue of the bodhisattva Quan Âm, the deity of mercy and compassion, cherished by Buddhists. This statue is designed in Chinese style and depicts her holding a vase pouring out an elixir in one hand and making a gesture of peace in the other.

Almost all Buddhist pagodas in Vietnam have a statue of Quan Âm somewhere in their exterior garden. After visiting the statue, head around to the front of the pagoda, where you will see two sets of stairs.

Years ago, visitors to the pagoda would separate by gender, with men ascending via the stairs on the left side, and men on the right. However, these days, I have seen both men and women using whichever staircase they prefer.

The Main Hall

The Main Hall of Xa Loi Pagoda is peaceful and interesting to see.

The pagoda’s main hall is at the top of the stairs. Be sure to remove your shoes before entering. Inside, you will see the huge, bronze-colored statue of Guatama Buddha, seated in a meditation position atop a lotus blossom.

He is wearing the robes of a monk and has a noticeable protuberance on his head, indicating intelligence and understanding, and has closely cropped hair, symbolic of his renunciation of his wordily life. The sun disk behind his head is symbolic of his enlightenment.

The statue was created by local sculptures and has remained unchanged since 1969, when a gold coating was applied. The relics of the pagoda are enshrined in a small stupa (the Buddhist version of a steeple).

As is common in Buddhist temples, an image of the “Laughing Buddha,” symbolic of good fortune, wealth, a successful career, and a fulfilling life rests just under the main Buddha statue. golden image of multi-armed Cundi sitting in meditation on a lotus blossom. The statue’s many hands hold symbolic objects such as a lotus flower (purification), a sword (wisdom), a wheel (eternal life), and an axe (cutting off of evil practices).

Chinese-style vases on both sides of the altar hold flowers of various colors as part of the offerings to the Buddhas.

The large “sun disk” behind his head indicates enlightenment. The statue was carved in Biên Hòa, a city to the north of Saigon. In front of the statue of the Buddha is an encased shrine housing the relics of the Buddha.

Scenes from the life of Gautama Buddha

While inside, take a close look at the series of large panels overhead near the ceiling. These are famous hand-painted scenes depicting the life of the Buddha, from his birth to his attainment of nirvana.

The paintings were created by Dr. Nguyen Van Long, an instructor at a local art school. Many Buddhist temples in Southeast Asia will have similar scenes of the Buddha’s life painted on their walls. There is a key explaining each scene in English located on a large chart just to the right inside the main entrance. Also worth noting is the large image of the Buddha seated in meditation under a fig tree.

The Bell Tower

The bell tower of the Xa Loi Pagoda in Saigon

The bell tower of Xá Lợi Pagoda was opened in 1961. The tower rises to 105 feet (32 meters) tall, has seven stories, and is the highest bell tower in Vietnam. On the uppermost level, there is a bell weighing two tons.

The Xá Lợi Pagoda is well worth a visit to truly understand an important part of the history of Ho Chi Minh City. Take the time to visit this interesting and historical venue.

Getting to Xa Loi Pagoda

Address: 89 Ba Huyen Thanh Quan St, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City
Open Hours: Daily from 7:00am to 11:00am and from 2:00pm to 5:00pm. (Hours are often irregular, so it’s best to avoid lunchtime hours.

Things to Do in Phu Quoc

by Wes Thompson | Jan 16, 2023 | All, Phu Quoc, Southeast Asia, Vietnam

A trip to Phu Quoc may not be on the first-time Vietnam visitor’s itinerary, but there are a number of fun things to do in Phu Quoc.

Phu Quoc is a large island in the Gulf of Thailand, physically closer to Cambodia than to Vietnam.

Getting to Phu Quoc Island

It’s only a 40-minute flight from Saigon to Phu Quoc, which is the way I would highly recommend that you go. If you are truly feeling adventurous, there is a bus from Saigon to Rach Gia, a city on the west coast of Vietnam, and then a ferry from Rach Gia to Phu Quoc.

The total journey is about 12 hours. It is a bit cheaper than flying, but I’m confident in saying the savings would not begin to make up for the challenges of bussing / ferrying to Phu Quoc.

Our flight was easy enough. After the 40-minute flight, we arrived at the airport in the heart of the island and took a taxi to our hotel for about 210,000 VND (about US$10). Phu Quoc is not as inexpensive as mainland Vietnam, but not outrageously expensive either. That same-length taxi ride in Saigon would have cost about 180,000 VND (US$8.75).

Some accommodations offer airport pickups, but they can be more expensive, or less so, than the airport taxi service. It’s important to contact your hotel reception to ask about pricing before you arrive at the airport in Phu Quoc.

Where to Stay in Phu Quoc

When arranging accommodations on Phu Quoc, it is essential to know on which part of the island to stay. There are hundreds of hotels, bungalows, and guest houses on the island. But only a fraction of them are what I would call good locations to stay. It’s not that the hotel itself would be bad, just the area where the hotel is. Some are way out in the middle of nowhere.

If it’s your first time visiting Phu Quoc, I would highly recommend that you stay on Long Beach, which is a nice peaceful and very clean beach, specifically somewhere on Tran Hung Dao Street, the main stretch on the island.

We stayed at a peaceful, well kept place called Sunlight Bungalows, which we found on Agoda, a hotel booking service we have used for many years. You can almost always find prices notably lower than the usual rate the hotel charges.

Hung and I both really liked Sunlight Bungalows. It was less than 15 minutes from the airport. As the name suggests, you stay in your own bungalow, with some separation between you and guests next door.

I far preferred this to a large hotel. Also, the family who owned the place treated us like part of their family. They were extremely friendly and went way out of their way to make us feel welcomed and appreciated.

Breakfast was simple but well done, and included both Vietnamese and Western selections, such as omelets or bread with ham. You can have your laundry done and they also rent motorbikes. Our bungalow was only $29 per night and was well worth it!

If you do decide to stay at Sunlight, you can find them on Agoda.

So What Are the Best Things to Do in Phu Quoc?

After you have arrived on the island and checked in to your accommodations, the next question is, “What are the best things to do in Phu Quoc?”

Enjoy the Great Beaches in Phu Quoc

Phu Quoc is an island, so naturally one of the best things to do is to enjoy the nice warm, breezy beaches that are to be found there. If your hotel is directly on the beach, as some are, you’re all set. You will automatically have easy access to the beach.

But even if you’re located off the beach, you can easily find public access points. Just ask your hotel’s reception or information staff member the easiest way to get to the beach. We were only a 3-minute walk to the beach from our Bungalow.

Take a Day Tour of the Island

After you’ve gotten your fill of beach lounging, which mind you could take a few days if you’re a beach lover, as I am, I recommend you take a day tour of Phu Quoc. Almost all hotels should offer plenty of options for you, so check with your reception staff to see what they have on hand. Often, you can get a discount if you book through your hotel.

You can also take a look at what a day-tour operator has to offer. One of the largest and most popular is John’s Tours, which offers a huge set of options for almost every interest. We used them for an evening boat tour that included fishing for squid. Dinner was included, even though we didn’t catch any squid.

We were happy with the tour and the tour guide spoke English well enough. John’s Tours offers both group and private tours both on land and by boat.

I only mention John’s Tours because we used them personally and were happy with them. There are other tour companies on the island in addition to John’s.

Going It Alone

Tours can be great, especially it it’s the first time visiting a place, but if you’re like me, sometimes you just want to venture out on your own.

If this is the case, I can recommend four places worth checking out, the Ngoc Hien Pearl Farm, the Suoi Tranh Waterfalls, the Phu Quoc Night Market, and Rory’s Beach Bar.

Ngoc Hien Pearl Farm

OK, we did visit here as part of our tour, but you can enter here on your own, even without being part of a tour, for no charge. They do have English-speaking staff who will guide you through the educational exhibits and pearl producing facilities.

Much of the venue is a museum housing artifacts found on the sea floor where the oysters are farmed for pearl production, which was interesting.

If you happen to be looking to buy pearl jewelry, you probably couldn’t find a more extensive selection anywhere other than Ngoc Hien. This place seemed to be one of the main attractions on the island.

Suoi Tranh Nature Park

The Suoi Tranh Nature Park is worth a visit.

If you are looking for a peaceful getaway into nature, a trip to the Suoi Tranh nature park near Long Beach could be just the thing. If you can look past the plastic tigers and elephants situated around the part, the natural beauty if quite impressive.</p?

The waterfalls themselves are not large or very tall, but the natural scenery at the park is peaceful and photogenic. Wear a good pair of walking shoes; though the short hike to the best part of the park is hardly challenging, it was a bit hard to do in a pair of flip-flops.

The higher up the trail you go, the fewer people you will encounter. It was nice indeed to take in some natural surroundings for a bit.

The Phu Quoc Night Market

The island’s main night market, located at the northern end of Tran Hung Dao Street, is quite interesting and certainly worth a visit. As the name suggests, the market does not come alive until after dark.

Rory’s Beach Bar

Rory’s Beach Bar is a bit of a journey to get to, unless you happen to be staying on the east coast of the island. Even then, it is a bit secluded.

But if the impression as you read this is of a cramped, loud, smoke filled bar, you will be amazed at what you will encounter at Rory’s. We took the 30-minute motorbike ride to get there from our hotel to meet some friends who live on the island. It blew away our every expectation!

The views alone were worth the trip. The image I had in my head of what to except upon arrival didn’t come within a country mile what the reality was. I won’t bother to try to describe it in words. The photos below should sum it up much much better than I could ever describe.

A great view from Rory’s Beach Bar in Phu Quoc

The patio at Rory’s Beach Bar in Phu Quoc

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