You may be wondering what are the the best things to do in Hanoi. No trip to Vietnam is complete without a respectable visit to this bustling capital city of Vietnam.
With its ancient temples, lively markets, delicious street food, and rich cultural heritage, Hanoi is a destination that is sure to captivate and inspire you. In this guide, we’ll take a look at the best things to do in Hanoi, so you can make the most of your trip to this vibrant and fascinating city.
Visit the Temple of Literature
The illustrious Temple of Literature in Hanoi
The Temple of Literature is a magnificent complex located in the heart of the city and is one of Hanoi’s most iconic and historic landmarks. Take a stroll through the tranquil gardens and admire the intricate architecture of the temple buildings, including the impressive Pagoda of the Constellation of Literature.
Built in 1070, this ancient temple was once a center of learning and scholarship, and is dedicated to Confucius and the pursuit of knowledge.
As you step inside this historic site, you will be transported back in time to a period when Vietnam was ruled by emperors and scholars.
Built in 1070, the Temple of Literature was the country’s first national university and was dedicated to Confucius, the Chinese philosopher and scholar. Over the centuries, the temple has been expanded and renovated numerous times, and it now stands as one of the most well-preserved examples of traditional Vietnamese architecture in the country.
Built in 1070, the Temple of Literature was the country’s first national university and was dedicated to Confucius, the Chinese philosopher and scholar.
The temple is a popular destination for both tourists and locals alike, and it is not hard to see why. The complex is surrounded by lush gardens and beautiful ponds, creating a serene and peaceful atmosphere that is perfect for reflection and contemplation.
As you explore the temple’s various buildings and courtyards, you will encounter numerous statues and monuments dedicated to Vietnam’s greatest scholars and thinkers.
These include the steles of the doctors, which are large stone tablets inscribed with the names of those who passed the royal examinations, as well as the Temple of the Jade Mountain, a peaceful sanctuary where Confucius and his four closest disciples are worshipped.
Explore the Old Quarter
Hanoi’s Old Quarter is an attractive part of the city.
The Old Quarter of Hanoi is a maze of narrow streets, alleyways, and markets, and is the perfect place to get lost in the hustle and bustle of city life. You can wander through the crowded streets and admire the colorful French colonial architecture, sample the delicious street food, and shop for souvenirs at the lively markets.
This area is a vibrant and bustling district that has been the commercial heart of the city for over a thousand years. As you step into this historic neighborhood, you will be transported back in time to a period when the city was a thriving trading hub for goods from all over the world.
One of the most distinctive features of the Old Quarter is its architecture. Many of the buildings here date back to the 19th century.
The Old Quarter is a maze of narrow streets and alleyways, each one filled with vendors selling everything from traditional silk clothes and handicrafts to street food and souvenirs. As you wander through the streets, you will encounter a vibrant mix of old and new, with ancient temples and pagodas standing alongside modern cafes and shops.
One of the most distinctive features of the Old Quarter is its architecture. Many of the buildings here date back to the 19th century, and their facades are adorned with intricate carvings and colorful tiles. As you explore the district, you will also see French colonial buildings and art deco designs that reflect Hanoi’s long and complex history.
The Old Quarter is a place to engage all your senses, from the sights and sounds of the street vendors to the smells and tastes of the delicious food being cooked right on the sidewalk. Whether you are a history buff, a shopaholic, or simply looking for an authentic taste of Vietnam, the Old Quarter of Hanoi is a must-see destination that you won’t want to miss.
Take a Cyclo Tour
For a truly immersive experience of the Old Quarter, hop on a cyclo and let a local driver take you on a tour of the city’s sights and sounds. As you ride through the chaotic streets, you’ll get a unique perspective of Hanoi’s daily life, from the street vendors to the bustling traffic.
A cyclo tour is one of the best ways to explore the city’s vibrant streets and soak up its rich culture. As you settle into the comfortable seat of your cyclo, a three-wheeled bicycle taxi, you’ll feel the hustle and bustle of the city fade away as you glide through the busy streets.
As you make your way through the city, your cyclo driver will point out some of Hanoi’s most famous landmarks, including the stunning Hoan Kiem Lake and the beautiful French colonial architecture of the Hanoi Opera House.
Your cyclo driver will pedal you through the narrow alleys and bustling markets of the Old Quarter, where you’ll catch a glimpse of daily life in this historic part of the city. You’ll see locals buying and selling everything from fresh produce to traditional silk clothes, and you’ll be able to stop and shop at any time if something catches your eye.
As you make your way through the city, your cyclo driver will point out some of Hanoi’s most famous landmarks, including the stunning Hoan Kiem Lake and the beautiful French colonial architecture of the Hanoi Opera House.
You’ll also have the opportunity to visit some of the city’s hidden gems, such as ancient temples and pagodas that are tucked away in quiet corners of the city.
One of the highlights of a cyclo tour in Hanoi is the chance to interact with locals and learn about their way of life. Your cyclo driver will be happy to answer any questions you have and to share their personal experiences and stories with you.
A cyclo tour is a unique and memorable way to explore Hanoi, and it’s an experience you won’t soon forget. So sit back, relax, and let your cyclo driver take you on a journey through the heart of this beautiful city.
Visit the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
Be sure to visit the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum while in Hanoi.
The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is a must-visit for anyone interested in Vietnam’s history and politics. This imposing building houses the embalmed body of Vietnam’s revered leader, Ho Chi Minh, and is a site of pilgrimage for many Vietnamese people. Be sure to dress respectfully and follow the strict rules of behavior while visiting.
The Mausoleum is a solemn and historic site. As you approach the mausoleum, you’ll feel a sense of reverence for the man who led Vietnam’s struggle for independence and reunification.
The Mausoleum is a massive structure made of gray granite, and it’s surrounded by lush gardens and beautiful fountains. Inside, you’ll see the preserved body of Ho Chi Minh lying in state, dressed in his trademark simple tunic and sandals. The atmosphere inside is quiet and respectful, and visitors are asked to maintain a solemn demeanor at all times.
As you walk through the Mausoleum, you’ll see photos and exhibits that detail Ho Chi Minh’s life and the struggles of the Vietnamese people during the French colonial period and the Vietnam War.
The Mausoleum is a massive structure made of gray granite, and it’s surrounded by lush gardens and beautiful fountains. Inside, you’ll see the preserved body of Ho Chi Minh lying in state.
You’ll also learn about Ho Chi Minh’s vision for a united and prosperous Vietnam, and his enduring legacy as one of the country’s most beloved and revered leaders.
Visiting the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is a powerful and moving experience that will leave a lasting impression on you. It’s a chance to pay your respects to a man who played a pivotal role in shaping Vietnam’s history, and to reflect on the sacrifices and struggles that led to the country’s independence and reunification.
Watch a Water Puppet Show
Water puppet shows are a very traditional art form in Vietnamese culture.
As you explore the bustling streets of Hanoi, Vietnam, you may notice the colorful posters advertising water puppet shows. This unique art form has been a cultural staple of Vietnam for centuries, and a visit to one of these shows is an experience not to be missed.
Water puppetry originated in the rice paddies of the Red River Delta, where farmers would entertain themselves during the flooded season by creating puppets and performing in the water.
The stories told in water puppet shows often revolve around Vietnam’s rural life, with depictions of daily activities such as fishing, farming, and traditional festivals.
Today, the tradition has evolved into a sophisticated performance art, with skilled puppeteers manipulating the wooden puppets behind a water curtain to create a stunning visual display.
The stories told in water puppet shows often revolve around Vietnam’s rural life, with depictions of daily activities such as fishing, farming, and traditional festivals. The puppets themselves are beautifully crafted, adorned with vibrant colors and intricate designs.
The puppets must be constantly produced by the skilled crafters who make them, as they only last about three months due to being soaked in the water several times a day.
Watching a water puppet show, you will become part of a world of music, storytelling, and enchanting visuals. The skill of the puppeteers, combined with the traditional music and colorful lighting, creates a magical atmosphere that is sure to captivate and delight audiences of all ages.
A water puppet show is a truly unique cultural experience that offers a glimpse into Vietnam’s rich history and artistic heritage. The most traditional water puppet show in Hanoi is performed at the Thăng Long Theatre at 57b Dinh Tien Hoang Street, Hoan Kiem District.
Visit the Hoan Kiem Lake
Take a relaxing stroll around Hoan Kiem Lake in Hanoi.
The Hoan Kiem Lake is a picturesque and tranquil oasis in the heart of Hanoi. Legend has it that the lake is home to a giant turtle, and there are many stories and myths associated with this sacred site. Take a stroll around the lake, visit the Ngoc Son Temple on its small island, and admire the scenic views of the city skyline.
Legend has it that the lake is home to a mystical giant turtle, and as you take a leisurely stroll around its perimeter, you’ll see various sculptures and monuments that pay homage to this mythical creature. You may even catch a glimpse of a real turtle swimming in the crystal-clear waters.
At the center of the lake lies Ngoc Son Temple, a picturesque shrine that can be accessed via a charming red bridge.
The lake is surrounded by lush greenery and serene walking paths, providing a peaceful escape from the chaos of the city. You can relax on one of the many benches and watch as locals practice tai chi or play traditional Vietnamese instruments.
At the center of the lake lies Ngoc Son Temple, a picturesque shrine that can be accessed via a charming red bridge. The temple is dedicated to a revered 13th-century military leader and features intricate carvings, ornate altars, and stunning views of the lake.
Whether you’re looking for a quiet moment of reflection or a scenic spot to take photos, Hoan Kiem Lake offers something for everyone. Its natural beauty, rich history, and cultural significance make it a must-visit destination in Hanoi.
Visit the Hanoi Opera House
The magnificent Opera House in Hanoi is something to see.
As you explore the bustling streets of Hanoi, Vietnam, you may come across the grand and imposing Hanoi Opera House. This architectural gem is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, culture, and the performing arts.
Built in the early 1900s by French colonizers, the Hanoi Opera House is a stunning example of neoclassical design. Its grand façade, adorned with ornate columns and intricate carvings, hints at the opulence and grandeur inside.
Throughout its history, the Hanoi Opera House has hosted many famous performers and dignitaries, including Charlie Chaplin and the Vietnamese Communist Party’s first Congress in 1935.
The interior is just as impressive, with a grand staircase leading up to the main hall, where you can marvel at the exquisite chandeliers and intricate frescoes. The acoustics of the hall are unparalleled, making it the perfect venue for musical performances, opera, and ballet.
Throughout its history, the Hanoi Opera House has hosted many famous performers and dignitaries, including Charlie Chaplin and the Vietnamese Communist Party’s first Congress in 1935. Today, it continues to be a cultural hub, with performances ranging from traditional Vietnamese music to classical Western opera.
The Hanoi Opera House really is a must-visit destination. Its rich history and cultural significance make it a symbol of Hanoi’s unique blend of Eastern and Western influences.
Take a Day Trip to the Perfume Pagoda
If you would like to get outside of Hanoi for a spell, you could consider a day trip to the beautiful Perfume Pagoda, a sacred pilgrimage site nestled in the Huong Tich mountains. This ancient temple complex, which dates back to the 15th century, is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in religion, history, and natural beauty.
To reach the Perfume Pagoda, you’ll take a scenic boat ride along the Yen River, surrounded by towering limestone cliffs and lush greenery. The journey takes you past small villages and rice paddies, providing a glimpse into the rural life of Vietnam.
The surrounding mountains are home to diverse flora and fauna, and visitors can take a hike to the top of the mountain for breathtaking views of the countryside.
Once you arrive at the temple complex, you’ll be awed by the sheer size and beauty of the structures. The pagoda, which is built into a cave, is decorated with intricate carvings and stunning works of art. Visitors are welcome to light incense and offer prayers to the Buddhist deities.
But the Perfume Pagoda isn’t just a place of worship – it’s also a natural wonder. The surrounding mountains are home to diverse flora and fauna, and visitors can take a hike to the top of the mountain for breathtaking views of the countryside.
Whether you’re seeking spiritual enlightenment or simply want to experience the natural beauty of Vietnam, the Perfume Pagoda is a destination you won’t want to miss. Its rich history and cultural significance make it a symbol of Vietnam’s unique blend of religion and natural wonder.
Take a Street Art Tour
Enjoy a cool street art tour while visiting Hanoi.
As you explore the vibrant city of Hanoi, Vietnam, you’ll notice that it’s not just the historic buildings and traditional temples that draw attention – it’s also the street art. From vibrant murals to colorful graffiti, the streets of Hanoi are bursting with creativity and expression.
To truly appreciate the street art scene in Hanoi, you can join a guided street art tour. Led by local artists and enthusiasts, these tours take you on a journey through the city’s vibrant art scene, introducing you to the stories and meanings behind the works of art.
As you stroll through the streets, you’ll see murals and graffiti that depict everything from political and social issues to whimsical and playful designs. You’ll also learn about the artists behind the works and their unique styles and techniques.
One of the highlights of the tour is visiting the “Train Street” neighborhood, where trains pass through narrow alleyways lined with colorful murals.
One of the highlights of the tour is visiting the “Train Street” neighborhood, where trains pass through narrow alleyways lined with colorful murals. It’s a unique and immersive experience that showcases the creativity and resourcefulness of Hanoi’s artists.
Whether you’re an art lover or simply curious about the street art scene in Hanoi, a street art tour is a must-do activity. It’s a chance to experience the city in a new and exciting way, while gaining a deeper understanding of its culture and creativity.
Visit the Long Bien Bridge
As you explore the bustling streets of Hanoi, Vietnam, you’ll come across the iconic Long Bien Bridge. This historic structure, which was built over a century ago, is not only an engineering marvel but also a symbol of Vietnam’s resilience and perseverance.
Walking across the Long Bien Bridge is like taking a step back in time. The bridge’s rusted steel beams and wooden planks harken back to an era before modern technology and transportation. As you make your way across the bridge, you’ll be treated to stunning views of the Red River and the surrounding countryside.
But the Long Bien Bridge isn’t just a tourist attraction. It’s also an important transportation link for the people of Hanoi. Motorbikes and bicycles zoom by, while pedestrians stroll across the pedestrian walkway, creating a lively and bustling atmosphere.
One of the most unique features of the Long Bien Bridge is its history. During the Vietnam War, the bridge was bombed multiple times, but the Vietnamese people refused to let it be destroyed. Instead, they worked tirelessly to repair the bridge and keep it functional, even in the midst of war.
But the Long Bien Bridge isn’t just a tourist attraction. It’s also an important transportation link for the people of Hanoi. Motorbikes and bicycles zoom by, while pedestrians stroll across the pedestrian walkway.
Walking across the Long Bien Bridge is not just a scenic experience, it’s also a chance to connect with Vietnam’s rich history and culture. It’s a symbol of the country’s resilience and determination, and a testament to the strength and ingenuity of its people.
Staying in Hanoi
There is a wide assortment of accommodations in Hanoi, from simple and affordable guesthouses to luxury hotel brands. Certainly, there is a price range to fit the needs of almost all travelers.
I recommend using Agoda to book your hotel stays. They often offer rates much lower than the ones on the hotel’s website and you can read verified reviews from your fellow travelers.
Hanoi is a city that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and modernity, and these 10 things to do are just a taste of what it has to offer.
If you are interested in exploring its ancient temples and shrines, discovering its street food and markets, or simply soaking up the atmosphere of its bustling streets and neighborhoods, Hanoi is a destination that is sure to captivate and inspire you.
By the way, if you enjoyed this post and found it useful, you may like my book on Southeast Asia travel. It’s an all-in-one resource full of helpful information to make your visit to Vietnam and other countries smoother and more enjoyable.
Wes is originally from Florida, but has been living and working in Vietnam since 2008. He has traveled extensively throughout Southeast Asia and enjoys taking photographs and writing about his experiences in order to share with others. See his story or feel free to contact him.