Saigon is known for its many interesting Buddhist and Taoist pagodas, many of which have large historical importance in the history of the city.
One that serves as a great example is Xá Lợi Pagoda in District 3, which is the largest pagoda in the city and well worth a visit by travelers. This is not so much for its visual beauty, but rather for the historical importance of the pagoda, which once served as the headquarters of Buddhism is South Vietnam.
Please note that the doors to the main hall of the pagoda close around lunchtime, so I would highly recommend you arrive to the pagoda well before then, or later in the afternoon.
Xá Lợi is a relic repository, housing a sacred relic of the Buddha. In fact, the name Xá Lợi is the Vietnamese translation for the Sanskrit term used for relics of Buddhism.
The pagoda is not far from the tourist area in District 1, so it’s easy to find on your own. However, it is a bit off the beaten tourist path, but any taxi driver would know immediately how to get you there.
History of the Xá Lợi Pagoda
Construction began in August 1956 and the pagoda was formally opened on May 2, 1958. It has a much more modern design, with less ornamentation, than many other Buddhist temples in Vietnam. In 1963, the South Vietnamese president, Ngô Đình Diệm, a Roman Catholic, ordered the raid and vandalization of Xá Lợi and several other nearby pagodas, in response to widening protests by the Vietnamese people against suppression of Buddhism in South Vietnam.
The raids, as well as other blatant mistreatment of Buddhist adherents, turned out to be a major political blunder for Diệm and many believe these contributed to his downfall. Prior to the raids, for example, the Vietnamese were ambivalent regarding religion. But they became intolerant of Diệm’s direct and unprovoked violence against a faith perceived as peaceful and non-threatening.
President Diệm was assassinated, along with his brother, later in 1963. In addition to the Buddha relic, the charred heart of Thích Quảng Đức, the monk who set himself ablaze to protest against the policies Diệm, is housed in Xá Lợi as well.
Visiting the Xá Lợi Pagoda
If you go, you will need to enter from the side, as the front gate is almost always locked. Motorbike parking is also available at the side entrance. The temple doesn’t charge for parking, but there is a wooden donation box just to the side of the entrance and donations of about 5,000 dong (US$0.22) are very much appreciated.
The Statue of Quan Âm
The statue of Quan Âm Outside Xa Loi Pagoda in Saigon
First, on the exterior side of the pagoda, you will encounter a statue of the bodhisattva Quan Âm, the deity of mercy and compassion, cherished by Buddhists. This statue is designed in Chinese style and depicts her holding a vase pouring out an elixir in one hand and making a gesture of peace in the other.
Almost all Buddhist pagodas in Vietnam have a statue of Quan Âm somewhere in their exterior garden. After visiting the statue, head around to the front of the pagoda, where you will see two sets of stairs.
Years ago, visitors to the pagoda would separate by gender, with men ascending via the stairs on the left side, and men on the right. However, these days, I have seen both men and women using whichever staircase they prefer.
The Main Hall
The Main Hall of Xa Loi Pagoda is peaceful and interesting to see.
The pagoda’s main hall is at the top of the stairs. Be sure to remove your shoes before entering. Inside, you will see the huge, bronze-colored statue of Guatama Buddha, seated in a meditation position atop a lotus blossom.
He is wearing the robes of a monk and has a noticeable protuberance on his head, indicating intelligence and understanding, and has closely cropped hair, symbolic of his renunciation of his wordily life. The sun disk behind his head is symbolic of his enlightenment.
The statue was created by local sculptures and has remained unchanged since 1969, when a gold coating was applied. The relics of the pagoda are enshrined in a small stupa (the Buddhist version of a steeple).
As is common in Buddhist temples, an image of the “Laughing Buddha,” symbolic of good fortune, wealth, a successful career, and a fulfilling life rests just under the main Buddha statue. golden image of multi-armed Cundi sitting in meditation on a lotus blossom. The statue’s many hands hold symbolic objects such as a lotus flower (purification), a sword (wisdom), a wheel (eternal life), and an axe (cutting off of evil practices).
Chinese-style vases on both sides of the altar hold flowers of various colors as part of the offerings to the Buddhas.
The large “sun disk” behind his head indicates enlightenment. The statue was carved in Biên Hòa, a city to the north of Saigon. In front of the statue of the Buddha is an encased shrine housing the relics of the Buddha.
Scenes from the life of Gautama Buddha
While inside, take a close look at the series of large panels overhead near the ceiling. These are famous hand-painted scenes depicting the life of the Buddha, from his birth to his attainment of nirvana.
The paintings were created by Dr. Nguyen Van Long, an instructor at a local art school. Many Buddhist temples in Southeast Asia will have similar scenes of the Buddha’s life painted on their walls. There is a key explaining each scene in English located on a large chart just to the right inside the main entrance. Also worth noting is the large image of the Buddha seated in meditation under a fig tree.
The Bell Tower
The bell tower of the Xa Loi Pagoda in Saigon
The bell tower of Xá Lợi Pagoda was opened in 1961. The tower rises to 105 feet (32 meters) tall, has seven stories, and is the highest bell tower in Vietnam. On the uppermost level, there is a bell weighing two tons.
The Xá Lợi Pagoda is well worth a visit to truly understand an important part of the history of Ho Chi Minh City. Take the time to visit this interesting and historical venue.
Getting to Xa Loi Pagoda
Address: 89 Ba Huyen Thanh Quan St, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City Open Hours: Daily from 7:00am to 11:00am and from 2:00pm to 5:00pm. (Hours are often irregular, so it’s best to avoid lunchtime hours.
A trip to Phu Quoc may not be on the first-time Vietnam visitor’s itinerary, but there are a number of fun things to do in Phu Quoc.
Phu Quoc is a large island in the Gulf of Thailand, physically closer to Cambodia than to Vietnam.
Getting to Phu Quoc Island
It’s only a 40-minute flight from Saigon to Phu Quoc, which is the way I would highly recommend that you go. If you are truly feeling adventurous, there is a bus from Saigon to Rach Gia, a city on the west coast of Vietnam, and then a ferry from Rach Gia to Phu Quoc.
The total journey is about 12 hours. It is a bit cheaper than flying, but I’m confident in saying the savings would not begin to make up for the challenges of bussing / ferrying to Phu Quoc.
Our flight was easy enough. After the 40-minute flight, we arrived at the airport in the heart of the island and took a taxi to our hotel for about 210,000 VND (about US$10). Phu Quoc is not as inexpensive as mainland Vietnam, but not outrageously expensive either. That same-length taxi ride in Saigon would have cost about 180,000 VND (US$8.75).
Some accommodations offer airport pickups, but they can be more expensive, or less so, than the airport taxi service. It’s important to contact your hotel reception to ask about pricing before you arrive at the airport in Phu Quoc.
Where to Stay in Phu Quoc
When arranging accommodations on Phu Quoc, it is essential to know on which part of the island to stay. There are hundreds of hotels, bungalows, and guest houses on the island. But only a fraction of them are what I would call good locations to stay. It’s not that the hotel itself would be bad, just the area where the hotel is. Some are way out in the middle of nowhere.
If it’s your first time visiting Phu Quoc, I would highly recommend that you stay on Long Beach, which is a nice peaceful and very clean beach, specifically somewhere on Tran Hung Dao Street, the main stretch on the island.
We stayed at a peaceful, well kept place called Sunlight Bungalows, which we found on Agoda, a hotel booking service we have used for many years. You can almost always find prices notably lower than the usual rate the hotel charges.
Hung and I both really liked Sunlight Bungalows. It was less than 15 minutes from the airport. As the name suggests, you stay in your own bungalow, with some separation between you and guests next door.
I far preferred this to a large hotel. Also, the family who owned the place treated us like part of their family. They were extremely friendly and went way out of their way to make us feel welcomed and appreciated.
Breakfast was simple but well done, and included both Vietnamese and Western selections, such as omelets or bread with ham. You can have your laundry done and they also rent motorbikes. Our bungalow was only $29 per night and was well worth it!
After you have arrived on the island and checked in to your accommodations, the next question is, “What are the best things to do in Phu Quoc?”
Enjoy the Great Beaches in Phu Quoc
Phu Quoc is an island, so naturally one of the best things to do is to enjoy the nice warm, breezy beaches that are to be found there. If your hotel is directly on the beach, as some are, you’re all set. You will automatically have easy access to the beach.
But even if you’re located off the beach, you can easily find public access points. Just ask your hotel’s reception or information staff member the easiest way to get to the beach. We were only a 3-minute walk to the beach from our Bungalow.
Take a Day Tour of the Island
After you’ve gotten your fill of beach lounging, which mind you could take a few days if you’re a beach lover, as I am, I recommend you take a day tour of Phu Quoc. Almost all hotels should offer plenty of options for you, so check with your reception staff to see what they have on hand. Often, you can get a discount if you book through your hotel.
You can also take a look at what a day-tour operator has to offer. One of the largest and most popular is John’s Tours, which offers a huge set of options for almost every interest. We used them for an evening boat tour that included fishing for squid. Dinner was included, even though we didn’t catch any squid.
We were happy with the tour and the tour guide spoke English well enough. John’s Tours offers both group and private tours both on land and by boat.
I only mention John’s Tours because we used them personally and were happy with them. There are other tour companies on the island in addition to John’s.
Going It Alone
Tours can be great, especially it it’s the first time visiting a place, but if you’re like me, sometimes you just want to venture out on your own.
If this is the case, I can recommend four places worth checking out, the Ngoc Hien Pearl Farm, the Suoi Tranh Waterfalls, the Phu Quoc Night Market, and Rory’s Beach Bar.
Ngoc Hien Pearl Farm
OK, we did visit here as part of our tour, but you can enter here on your own, even without being part of a tour, for no charge. They do have English-speaking staff who will guide you through the educational exhibits and pearl producing facilities.
Much of the venue is a museum housing artifacts found on the sea floor where the oysters are farmed for pearl production, which was interesting.
If you happen to be looking to buy pearl jewelry, you probably couldn’t find a more extensive selection anywhere other than Ngoc Hien. This place seemed to be one of the main attractions on the island.
Suoi Tranh Nature Park
The Suoi Tranh Nature Park is worth a visit.
If you are looking for a peaceful getaway into nature, a trip to the Suoi Tranh nature park near Long Beach could be just the thing. If you can look past the plastic tigers and elephants situated around the part, the natural beauty if quite impressive.</p?
The waterfalls themselves are not large or very tall, but the natural scenery at the park is peaceful and photogenic. Wear a good pair of walking shoes; though the short hike to the best part of the park is hardly challenging, it was a bit hard to do in a pair of flip-flops.
The higher up the trail you go, the fewer people you will encounter. It was nice indeed to take in some natural surroundings for a bit.
The Phu Quoc Night Market
The island’s main night market, located at the northern end of Tran Hung Dao Street, is quite interesting and certainly worth a visit. As the name suggests, the market does not come alive until after dark.
Rory’s Beach Bar
Rory’s Beach Bar is a bit of a journey to get to, unless you happen to be staying on the east coast of the island. Even then, it is a bit secluded.
But if the impression as you read this is of a cramped, loud, smoke filled bar, you will be amazed at what you will encounter at Rory’s. We took the 30-minute motorbike ride to get there from our hotel to meet some friends who live on the island. It blew away our every expectation!
The views alone were worth the trip. The image I had in my head of what to except upon arrival didn’t come within a country mile what the reality was. I won’t bother to try to describe it in words. The photos below should sum it up much much better than I could ever describe.
Looking for the best restaurants in Saigon for international cuisine?
There’s no doubt that Vietnamese cuisine is among the finest in the world. It’s hard to beat sitting down to a nice healthy, delicious, fresh-cooked traditional meal from Vietnam.
But Vietnam in general and Saigon in particular boast exquisite cuisine from many parts of the word, including French, Indian, Middle Eastern, Greek, and even Ethiopian! Foodies of every make and model will be wowed by five of the best restaurants in Saigon offering a more international fare.
A huge difference between the excellent international restaurants in Saigon and those in the West is the prices. A meal that could easily cost over US$100 back home can be enjoyed in Saigon for less than US$20.
Let’s take a look at some of Saigon’s most iconic restaurants.
Baba’s Kitchen Indian Restaurant
Vegetarian thali at Baba’s Kitchen makes a delicious and healthy lunch.
Indian restaurants have arisen prominently in the foodie cityscape of Saigon. At any given time, there may be 10 – 12 establishments on Bui Vien Street serving the best that Indian cuisine has to offer to hungry travelers.
I have tried a few, but none quite reach the level of excellence of Baba’s Kitchen. Baba’s offers all the usual favorites — samosas, curries, masalas, and kebabs — with chicken, mutton, fish, prawn, and vegetable-only options.
Come hungry, as Baba’s meals are quite fulfilling, but will also fill you up.
Vegetarian options are plentiful at Baba’s, including a delicious mix of curries and masalas made with fresh vegetables. One of my favorites is daal palak, a flavorful dish made with yellow lentils and spinach.
Another dish I order almost every time I eat here is aloo gobi mattar, a healthy mix of cauliflower, potato, and peas cooked in a dry onion gravy.
Don’t forget to top off your meal with one of India’s signature breads, either naan, made with white flour, or roti, made with wheat flower. Baba’s naan comes in flavors to include plain, cheese, garlic, onion, paneer, or kashmiri. The naan is a nice treat, but I prefer roti, which is softer and easier to work with than naan.
If you are in the mood for a lighter meal, try Baba’s special salad, made with peas, beans, carrots, and lettuce and served with a pleasant yogurt sauce. You can follow your salad with tandoor chicken, which is roasted in the traditional clay oven found everywhere in India.
The chicken is first marinated with a mix of chili, cashews, yogurt, and marsala spices, and then cooked in the tandoor, resulting in a crispy outside but with the savory flavors sealed inside.
Another good lighter option is the kariyali kebab with chicken, which is boneless chicken marinated in a mix of cilantro, mint, and green chilies, and then baked on a skewer in the tandoor oven.
Baba’s also offers delivery and catering. If you have been craving a truly savory Indian meal, or want to try a new cuisine, you really cannot do any better in Saigon than Baba’s Kitchen.
Address: 274 Bui Vien Street, District 1 Telephone: 028 3838 6661
Al-Sham Middle Eastern Restaurant
Al-Sham serves some of the best hummus you’ll find in Saigon.
Al-Sham is another not-to-be-missed offering for international cuisine in Saigon.
Situated in a small but beautifully decorated venue on Vo Van Kiet Highway in District 1, this restaurant offers all the traditional Middle Eastern favorites, such as Arabic salad, chickpea soup, hummus, falafel and kebabs.
I love the interior decor of this place. You feel like you could be in a restaurant in Lebanon. And there is usually Middle Eastern tunes playing over a speaker in the background, so the scene is very inviting.
Staff tend to stay for a long time at Al-Sham, a good sign in itself but, also leads to very good service. All servers speak English, and the owners are happy to answer any questions you may have.
Most meals come with home-made pita, cooked in the oven just outside the entrance by the owner himself and you can order more for only 10,000 VND (about US$0.45).
For excellent Middle Eastern cuisine in Saigon, Al-Sham is the place to go.
Address: 300 Vo Van Kiet, District 1 Telephone: 0984 597 160
86 French Bistro
This is my favorite French restaurant in town. It’s conveniently located just outside of the main tourist area in the city, and serves up a delectable selection of French cuisine that you’ll truly enjoy.
The first thing you’ll notice when you enter 86 French Restaurant is the quaint authentic feel of a traditional French restaurant atmosphere. The interior is decorated with plush velvet chairs, crystal chandeliers, and white linen tablecloths. It’s clear that every detail has been thoughtfully considered to create a refined dining experience.
The menu at 86 French Restaurant is extensive and features classic French dishes with a modern twist. From escargot to foie gras, each dish is prepared with the highest quality ingredients and presented beautifully.
The flavors are rich and complex, with options like duck confit, bouillabaisse, and coq au vin. The wine list is also impressive, with a selection of fine wines from around the world to complement your meal.
The service at 86 French Restaurant is impeccable. The staff is attentive and knowledgeable, and they take pride in providing a personalized dining experience. The chefs are also skilled and take pride in their craft, which is evident in the quality of the food.
Overall, if you’re looking for a luxurious French dining experience in Ho Chi Minh City, 86 French Restaurant is a must-visit. From the elegant atmosphere to the delicious food and excellent service, you won’t be disappointed.
Address: Telephone:
Cuu Non Hy Lap Greek and Vietnamese Restaurant
The Moussaka at Cuu Non Hy Lap Greek Restaurant
Cuu Non Hy Lap is a mixed-menu restaurant, but is known primarily for its Greek selections, located in Saigon’s District 3. The food here is nothing less than exquisite.
To be honest, I have only tried three items on their entire menu, because it’s THAT good. I like to start with the Greek salad, always fresh, crisp, and delicious. They always include a generous helping of feta, which to me makes a Greek salad so good. The dressing is a simple one of oil and vinegar and the portion size is quite adequate for two people.
The second thing I always order is the garlic bread, toasted fresh on a grill just outside the door of the restaurant. It’s a nice complement to the Greek salad and also to the third most favored dish, traditional Greek moussaka.
This tasty entrée is prepared with a layer of sliced eggplant sautéed in olive oil, a layer of mutton lightly cooked with chopped or puréed onion, garlic, and spices and topped off with a layer of Béchamel sauce. The creation is then baked in a pan until the top layer turns slightly crispy.
Cuu Non Hy Lap is open air and sits just off a pleasant canal. Try to get there just before sunset and you will be treated to a very nice view during your meal.
The staff and the owners, a friendly Vietnamese couple who are almost always seated just on the side of the door, speak English well and are happy to answer any questions about the menu.
Address: 395 Hoang Sa, District 3 Telephone: 0988 087 590
Ciao Bella Italian Restaurant
If you’re craving authentic Italian cuisine in Ho Chi Minh City, Ciao Bella is the place to be. Located in the heart of District 1, this cozy restaurant serves up some of the best Italian dishes in the city.
The menu at Ciao Bella features a variety of classic Italian dishes, including homemade pasta, wood-fired pizza, and fresh seafood. The ingredients are sourced locally and imported from Italy, ensuring that every dish is made with the freshest and highest-quality ingredients.
One of the standout dishes at Ciao Bella is the seafood linguine. This dish features a generous helping of fresh seafood, including prawns, mussels, and squid, tossed with linguine pasta in a flavorful tomato sauce.
Another must-try dish is the margherita pizza, which is made with a thin and crispy crust, fresh tomato sauce, and creamy mozzarella cheese.
The atmosphere at Ciao Bella is warm and inviting, with exposed brick walls, cozy lighting, and elegant decor. The attentive service and friendly staff make you feel right at home, whether you’re dining solo or with a group.
Overall, Ciao Bella is a must-visit restaurant for anyone looking for authentic Italian cuisine in Ho Chi Minh City. The food, atmosphere, and service are all top-notch, making for a memorable dining experience that you won’t soon forget. So, head to Ciao Bella and indulge in some delicious Italian dishes – you won’t be disappointed!
Address: Telephone:
La Fiesta Mexican Restaurant
If you’re craving some delicious Mexican food in Ho Chi Minh City, La Fiesta Mexican Restaurant is the place to go! This vibrant and colorful restaurant serves up a range of classic Mexican dishes that will transport you to the heart of Mexico.
When you enter La Fiesta, you’ll immediately feel the lively and festive atmosphere. The decor is bright and colorful, with colorful Mexican tiles, sombreros, and piñatas adorning the walls. The restaurant has a friendly and welcoming ambiance that is perfect for a casual meal with friends or family.
The menu at La Fiesta features classic Mexican dishes, including tacos, burritos, fajitas, and enchiladas. Each dish is made with authentic ingredients and bursting with flavor.
The salsas and guacamole are freshly made and add the perfect touch of heat and freshness to your meal. The margaritas are also a must-try, with a range of fruity and refreshing flavors to choose from.
The service at La Fiesta is excellent. The staff is friendly and attentive, and they are always willing to help you navigate the menu or make recommendations. The chefs are also skilled and take pride in their craft, which is evident in the quality of the food.
Overall, if you’re looking for a fun and delicious Mexican dining experience in Ho Chi Minh City, La Fiesta is the perfect choice. From the colorful decor to the delicious food and excellent service, you won’t be disappointed. So why not grab some friends, order some tacos and margaritas, and have a fiesta at La Fiesta!
Address: Telephone:
Tokyo Deli
Are you craving for some authentic Japanese cuisine in Ho Chi Minh City? Look no further than Tokyo Deli!
With several locations the city, this restaurant serves up a delectable selection of sushi, sashimi, ramen, and other Japanese favorites that will leave your taste buds satisfied.
The first thing you’ll notice when you enter Tokyo Deli is the stylish and modern interior. The minimalist decor creates a tranquil and calming atmosphere that is perfect for a relaxing meal.
Whether you’re dining alone, with friends, or on a date, Tokyo Deli has a seating option for you. You can choose to sit at the sushi bar and watch the chefs expertly prepare your meal, or opt for a cozy booth or table for a more intimate dining experience.
The menu at Tokyo Deli is extensive, and there is something for everyone. The sushi and sashimi are made with the freshest ingredients and are presented beautifully. The rolls are creative and delicious, with options like the Spider Roll, Rainbow Roll, and Dragon Roll.
If you’re not in the mood for sushi, the ramen is a must-try. The broth is flavorful and rich, and the noodles are perfectly cooked. You can also try the udon or soba noodles, which are equally delicious.
The service at Tokyo Deli is top-notch. The staff is friendly and attentive, and they are always willing to help you navigate the menu or make recommendations. The chefs are also skilled and take pride in their craft, which is evident in the quality of the food.
Overall, if you’re looking for a great Japanese dining experience in Ho Chi Minh City, Tokyo Deli is a must-visit. From the beautiful interior to the delicious food and excellent service, you won’t be disappointed. So, why not make a reservation today and treat yourself to a fantastic meal?
Address: Telephone:
Maisen Bistro German / European Restaurant
Poached eggs on toast and vegetables and fresh-baked bread
If you’re feeling adventurous, and want to get out of the city center and try something new, Maisen Bistro in Benh Thanh district is a worthy venue! It’s one of my favorite dining spots for both breakfast and dinner.
Maisen is unique in that the entire staff are disadvantaged youths, victims affected by Agent Orange, or have a mild disability. The students benefit from the training and are able to develop career-related skills that pay off for a lifetime.
The food is international, and the environment of the restaurant would make you think you were in a café in Berlin or Hamburg. The staff speak English and are always very friendly and welcoming.
If you prefer outdoor seating, you will love Maisen’s small courtyard.
It’s lovely on a relaxing Sunday morning, where you can enjoy freshly made breads and pastries, traditional Western breakfast favorites such as poached eggs on toast, and a decent cup of Vietnamese coffee. If you’re at Maisen’s for lunch or dinner, you will find an extensive and varied menu offering European favorites. I really enjoy their frankfurter with potatoes au gratin, sauerkraut, and spicy mustard. It’s a real treat!
Another dish I personally enjoy is the salmon streak with orange and ginger sauce, spinach, and herb rice. Don’t overlook the salads, as they are delicious and well prepared with fresh vegetables and tangy dressings and spices.
Address: 56 Nguyen Van Lac Street, Binh Thanh District Telephone: 28 3840 5043
There are so many things to do in Ho Chi Minh City, also known as Saigon, and the city has so many things to offer those who visit here. Sometimes, it’s a challenge to know where to start.
It’s so often the architecture that makes a city, and Saigon certainly has more than its fair share of outstanding structures. These add to the charm and attraction of this dynamic city.
The cityscape is a wonderfully eclectic mix of architectural styles, including French colonial, traditional Vietnamese, Chinese, and avant-garde modern. Some neighborhoods will have a great selection of a certain style. For example, Saigon’s Chinatown has some splendid examples of Chinese-style temples, houses, and shops.
Districts 1 and 3 have a nostalgic selection of French-built buildings. But sprinkled throughout the city are unique and fascinating well-designed modern structures, which add a great variety and interesting contrast to the older ones.
Buildings in Saigon that you should make an effort to see are the magnificent Hôtel de Ville de Saïgon (The old Saigon City Hall), the Municipal Theater (Opera House), the Central Post Office, the Cathédrale Notre-Dame du Saïgon (The Cathedral of Our Lady of Saigon), the Independence Palace (Reunification Palace) and Ben Thanh Market.
Hôtel de Ville de Saïgon (The Old Saigon City Hall)
The Magnificent Hôtel de Ville de Saïgon
Saigon’s old City Hall — Hôtel de Ville de Saïgon in French — is today the headquarters of the People’s Committee of Ho Chi Minh City.
The building is located at the end of Nguyen Hue Street, at the opposite end away from the Saigon River. It is perfectly permissible to take photos from the exterior of the building, but note that as the building serves as official government offices, the public is not allowed inside.
It’s a grand old Parisian-style building built by the French in 1908. It is one of Saigon’s best examples of French Colonial architecture. Be sure to take a walk by it at night, when floodlights show off the building at its best.
In front of the structure you will not be bale to miss the large statue of Ho Chi Minh. It’s a new statue and replaces the one that sat in front of the City Hall for many years, depicting Uncle Ho sitting with a book and teaching a child.
Nguyen Hue Street Pedestrian Promenade
In May 2015, the city completed a total refurbishing of Nguyen Hue Street, starting at the City Hall and going all the way to the Saigon River. The street features a pedestrian-only promenade that runs the entire length of the street, complete with water works, ambient lighting, and new trees. It’s a great place to take an evening stroll in one of Saigon’s most historic centers. It’s a bit hot during the day, and not much happens on the promenade anyway, so evenings are definitely a better time to experience it.
You will encounter all manner of street performances, vendors, families out for a stroll, and maybe even a live concert usually held at the river-end of the promenade. Be sure to guard wallets, purses, cameras, and mobile phones, as all the action serves as the perfect venue for pickpockets and snatchers.
The Municipal Theater (Opera House)
The Municipal Theatre, or Opera House, is a beautiful building in Ho Chi Minh City
The Municipal Theater of Ho Chi Minh City is often also called the Opera House. It’s a charming and elegant structure that adds much to the city’s downtown area. It’s located on Le Loi Street, at the opposite end from Ben Thanh Market.
Construction was completed on the neoclassical-style building in 1897. It was designed by French architect Eugène Ferret, who was inspired by the Garnier Opera House and the Little Palace (Petit Palaise) in Paris. The theater seats 800 people.
The Opera House began its existence as a popular entertainment venue for the French elite. Grand performances were staged here for the French officials assigned to Saigon. During the 1950s the South Vietnam government’s Lower Assembly was housed there. Later, the building was unused and fell into decline.
Restoration of the Municipal Theatre
Fortunately, in 1998, in an effort to return the showpiece to its original grandeur, major restorations were conducted to great effect. Today, the theater is one of Saigon’s most prominent structures.
You can walk up to the building’s entrance and try to go inside. Often, the guards will just look at you and at most, will simply wave you away if access to the building is closed at the time. It’s a very photogenic building and well worth it to try to get to see the interior.
As with the Old City Hall (People’s Committee Hall), the Opera House is quite spectacular at night, when floodlights give it an amber glow, causing the theater to stand out beautifully against the Saigon night.
Hotel Continental Saigon
The Historical Hotel Continental
The Hotel Continental Saigon is a historical hotel located on Dong Khoi Street just to the side of the Opera House (Municipal Theater). It was built in 1880 by Pierre Cazeau, a construction materials manufacturer who lived in the city.
It is named after the esteemed accommodation in Paris by the same name. The hotel was built to lodge French visitors to the city with the luxurious quarters that they were accustomed to in Paris, after the arduous trip from France to Saigon.
The Continental is a Movie Star
The hotel was the inspiration for scenes in Graham Greene’s novel The Quiet American, about a British journalist and a young American CIA operative. Part of the book’s film adaptations, in 1958 and 2002, were filmed on location there. The Continental is also a leading scene location for the Academy Award-winning movie Indochine.
It its past, the Continental served as a venue for novelists, journalists, politicians, and business leaders to keep up with the political and business topics of the day.
After Vietnam’s renunciation in 1975, Jacques Chirac, who was mayor of Paris at the time, Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamed, and a group of other world leaders met at the hotel to exchange views on the future of the nation.
Throughout its history, the Hotel Continental Saigon has undergone renovations and name changes and currently has 80 guest rooms. If you would like to stay at this historical hotel, you can get good rates at Agoda, a hotel booking service that I use and recommend.
Rex Hotel
The Rex Hotel has an interesting history.
The Rex Hotel is another of the city’s grand and noble hotels. Situated on the corner across from the old Saigon City Hall, the Rex commands an impressive presence.
Take a break from all that walking and have a drink or a meal at the bar on the top floor. It’s open to the public and you would be welcome there whether or not you are staying at the hotel. From here you can get some great views and photos of the surrounding area. This is Saigon’s most attractive intersection, in my humble opinion.
The hotel began its existence as a commerce center and garage in early 1927, which was in place until 1959. The center showcased the European car Citroën. Then, efforts began to convert the building into a hotel, which also included three movie theaters, a large reading room, and a dining facility.
The first guests at the hotel were U.S. Army soldiers from the states of Washington and North Carolina, sent to Saigon as part of an army helicopter and transportation unit in 1961.
The Rex During the Vietnam War
Later, during the war in Vietnam, the hotel housed the American Forces Information Service, and it quickly became a favorite hangout for U.S. military leaders. It was where the Information Service delivered daily press briefings, known as the “five o’clock follies,” to foreign correspondents.
By war’s end in 1975, the complex, known as the Rex Trading Center, was owned by the government’s SaigonTourist, a primary travel and accommodations company in Saigon. A few years later, the building was called Ben Thanh, which it is still called by some older Vietnamese to this day.
In 1986, it was rebranded and trademarked as the “Rex Hotel.” It has 284 guest rooms, meeting facilities, a large reception room often booked for weddings and other large events, six restaurants, a luxury spa, a respectable cafe, and a bar.
Major brands are sold in shops on the ground floor, such as Polo, Bulgari, Chanel, and Polo.
Ben Thanh Market
The Iconic Ben Thanh Market in Saigon
The Ben Thanh Market is a symbol of the city and one of its most popular locations for visitors to Saigon. It’s a fun place to visit and you can see all manner of wares for sale in the stalls inside during the day, from early in the morning until 6:00pm.
After that, the market is the home of Saigon’s famed night market, held outside the building. The night market’s stalls are set up every evening, rain or shine, at 7:00pm and taken down again late at night. In addition to clothing, lanterns, jewelry, and handicrafts, there are many good places to eat at the day and night markets.
Both the day and night markets are great venues for photography, especially of the wide mix of people you can see there.
The market traces its roots to 1859, when the French established its predecessor at the site of the Gia Định citadel. A fire ravaged the market in 1870 and was rebuilt, becoming the largest market in the city. However, the market was moved in 1912 to its current location at the end of Le Loi Street. The building underwent a major renovation in 1985.
A Note of Caution When Visiting the Ben Thanh Market
Be cautious if you shop at the Ben Thanh Market, day or night. Nothing there is authentic, and shoppers are often highly overcharged for inferior quality items. Be sure to hone your bargaining skills before shopping there. Offer less than half the original asking price and go at most to the half-way point. Even then, you are most likely still paying too much.
The market is better for taking in the spectacle than for purchasing souvenirs. If you see something there that you really do want, try stepping down one of the streets leading off to the side from the market. There, you will likely find much better prices because these shops are off the main path from the market.
The Central Post Office of Ho Chi Minh City
The Central Post Office in District 1
The Central Post Office of Ho Chi Minh City is an outstanding French-style structure that serves as a magnificent example of French colonial architecture in Saigon.
The distinguished old landmark was constructed between 1886 and 1891 and resembles a classical French railroad depot.
It is still a fully operating post office today, in fact Saigon’s largest and busiest, but also serves as a popular tourist attraction. Feel free to walk inside, as it’s open to the public.
Some of the most popular characteristics of the building’s interior are the large old maps of Vietnam and the famous portrait of Ho Chi Minh painted on the walls of the tall domed ceiling. It’s perfectly fine to take photographs inside the building.
In the times prior to mobile phones and extensive Internet-based services, many residents and visitors used the post office for telephone, Internet, and fax services. It is located on Dong Khoi Street just down from the Municipal Theater in the opposite direction from the river.
Just across the street from the post office is Saigon’s Roman Catholic Cathedral.
Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Saigon (Our Lady of Saigon Cathedral)
Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Saigon (Our Lady of Saigon Cathedral)
The Our Lady of Saigon Cathedral is another one of the city’s jewels. It is located on Dong Khoi Street just across from the Central Post Office.
It was built by the French between 1877 and 1880 in the Romanesque style, with some additional Gothic qualities added for ornamental purposes. One of the most interesting facts about the cathedral is that practically all of the building materials needed to construct it were painstakingly imported from France.
The cathedral was partially damaged during the war so some of the current elements were created in Saigon for the propose of repair.
The cathedral had stained-glass windows, also made in France, but sadly, they were destroyed during World War II. Its interior is very humble, in contrast to most European cathedrals of the same size and design.
Another notable component of the cathedral are the two bell towers at the front. These towers are each 190 feet (58 meters) tall but weren’t added until 1895, 15 years after the completion of the original structure. The towers house three bells each, which ring on special occasions in the Christian faith.
Young couple having wedding photos taken near the cathedral
Be sure to also visit Paris Park, situated just in front of the cathedral, which is a popular hangout for locals and tourists alike and always makes a good place to people watch. The statue of Mary that you see there was placed in 1959 by the then bishop of Saigon, Joseph Pham Van Thien, who ordered it while he was in Rome for a conference at the Vatican.
You will see many soon-to-be-married couples having their wedding photos taken with the cathedral as a backdrop.
If you are interested in seeing a service, Mass is said in English every Sunday at 9:30am.
The Independence Palace (The Reunification Palace)
The Independence Palace, a modern and elegant building in the city
One of the buildings I find most interesting in Ho Chi Minh City is the Independence Palace. Some people call it the Reunification Palace, usually based on political leanings.
If you like Avant-guard architectural design, then you should certainly include this fascinating place on your itinerary.
The Independence Palace was the home and workplace of South Vietnamese President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu.
It’s an imposing structure, sitting on a large, gated compound at the end of the elegant Lê Duẩn Street and Nam Ky Khoi Nghia Street. It was built from 1962 to 1968 and was designed by Vietnamese architect Ngô Viết Thụ, who trained in Paris.
Construction began after the existing structure on the site, Norodom Palace (named after the king of Cambodia) was heavily damaged by two rebel South Vietnamese fighter pilots who bombed it in an attempt to assassinate South Vietnam’s first president, Ngô Đình Diệm, in 1962.
Both the interior and exterior of the palace have a clean and minimalist design, and the furnishings are simple yet graceful.
The palace became a symbol for the fall of Saigon in 1975, after Soviet-made tanks driven by North Vietnamese Army soldiers crashed through the front gates. Soon after, the transfer of power from South to North took place inside.
The building is a museum today, with all the rooms set up exactly as they were when it served as the presidential palace and South Vietnamese government offices.
The palace is open for visits Monday through Friday from 7:30 – 11:00am and from 1:00 – 4:30pm, as long as official receptions or ceremonies are not taking place at the time. Admission is 30,000 dong (about US$1.40) for adults and 3,000 dong (about US$.40) for children.
Bitexco Financial Tower
The Bitexco Financial Tower, a landmark in the city
A true landmark building that can be spotted from just about any direction in Saigon, the Bitexco Financial Tower is quite a unique skyscraper. It is located in the city’s Central Business District just off Nguyen Hue Street, close to the Saigon River.
It opened in October 2010. The building was designed by Venezuelan-American architect Carlos Zapata, whose main office is in New York City. Zapata drew inspiration for the building’s design from the lotus, the national flower of Vietnam.
It makes for an intriguing visit for travelers in itself, but a major attraction here is the Saigon Skydeck, a large observation deck toward the top floor. An express elevator whisks you to the top of the tower, where stunning photos of the city can be taken.
The Skydeck is open daily from 9:30am to 9:30pm, with last ticket sales at 8:45pm. The entrance fee is 200,000 dong, about US$9.35.
The tower has 68 floors and reaches a height of 860 feet (262 meters), once making it the tallest building in the city. This is an accolade was held until 2017, when a taller skyscraper, Landmark 81, opened in Binh Thanh District.
A unique feature of the building is what is Vietnam’s first helicopter pad. It shoots out 72 feet (22 meters) from the base of the tower and is capable of holding a helicopter weighing under three tons. It’s supposed to be a lotus flower’s petal. In the years since the building has opened, I have never seen a helicopter land there, however.
Within the building are offices of various companies, restaurants, retail space, and a cinema.
There is also a popular bar and ice-cream shop for you to enjoy some refreshments. It’s also a great place to get some views of the city, as you can see for miles from the windows. Don’t expect bargain prices typical of other attractions in Southeast Asia, however. Prices are comparatively on the high end.
One of the best things you can do while traveling is to eat and Bangkok street food can be an exciting culinary adventure!
No doubt about it. Trying out the local cuisine, and especially eating like the locals themselves, is one of the things that makes visiting a new land, or returning to see a favorite locale, so much fun. Often, it is through enjoying local cuisine that you learn so much about the culture and history of the place you are traveling.
Bangkok street food is a perfect example. It’s a real treat and with a little know how, you can have a popular Thai cuisine experience that will not soon be forgotten.
The History of Street Food in Thailand
The history of street food in Thailand goes back to the early 1800s. During that time, floating markets featured food sold by vendors from boats. But it was really about 1960 or so that saw a truly remarkable rise in popularity with locals and travelers alike, especially in Bangkok.
This new demand for Thai street food was created primarily by the quick growth in urbanization and increased mobility in the city. This created demand for quick, convenient, and portable food offerings for workers, university students, and business travelers on a tight schedule.
Thus, Bangkok street food became a highly affordable and easily accessible feature in food markets. These employed the rich culinary traditions of the agricultural way of life in Thailand.
You can find some delicious, nutritious, and fulfilling street food in Bangkok today that is high in quality, since the vendors rely heavily on the strength of their reputation among locals.
If you’re looking for some of the most popular and flavorful Thai food, you should look no further than the many food stalls in Bangkok and other cities in Thailand offering this unique and educational experience right in the streets.
If you’re looking for some of the most popular and flavorful Thai food, you should look no further than the many food stalls in Bangkok and other cities in Thailand offering this unique and educational experience right in the streets.
Following are some of my recommendations for the new visitor to this land so rich in culinary offerings.
Enjoying the delicious street food is one of the best things to do in Bangkok. Street food can be found all over the city, but one of my favorite culinary areas is Silom Road, from Suriwong Road to the other side of Silom Road and from Rama IV Road to Naradhiwat Rajanagarindra Road. It’s where the Sky Train makes a left turn.
If you are new to Thai food and need some starter tips, try the following.
Pad Thai
Pad Thai is a very popular and well known street food in Thailand.
Pad Thai is one of the signature dishes of modern Thai cuisine. It’s one of the most common street-food dishes in Thailand. But it’s not a centuries-old traditional Thai dish. Rather, it was only invented in the mid-20th century and the cooking technique and most ingredients were actually introduced by Chinese immigrants 250 years ago.
But pad Thai is still a favorite among locals and tourists and you’ll often see students and office workers on a lunch or dinner break enjoying a plate of this popular fare.
It is made with stir-fried rice noodles, eggs, chopped tofu, fish sauce, shallots, garlic, either shrimp or chicken, and the pulp of tamarind. Bean sprouts, chopped peanuts, and lime are served on the side and ground chili and spicy vinegar can be added to taste.
A vegetarian version can be had that substitutes soy sauce for the fish sauce and features tofu in place of the meat.
Thai Green Curry
Thai green curry is a mildly spicy and delicious icon of Thai cuisine.
A truly rich and delicious dish that is an icon of Thai cuisine is Thai green curry. It’s made with curry paste, which is a mix of green chilies that are not too spicy, garlic, ground onion, lemongrass, black pepper, limes, and cumin. The paste is mixed with coconut milk, giving it a spicy-creamy flavor.
The curry sauce is heated and then your choice of chicken, pork, or fish is added, along with whole dried mint leaves. You can often find a vegetarian version of Thai green curry. The dish is served over steamed white rice.
Tip: In Bangkok, you can try this yummy dish at the street food vendor on Surawong Road near Thaniya Road, in the Silom area. It’s just down from the Jim Thompson silk shop. They have other great selections of Bangkok street food as well.
In addition to green curry, there are red curry and yellow curry Thai dishes, each with a unique taste, but all equally delicious.
Chicken with Rice
Chicken with rice is a simple but delicious street food found all over Thailand.
Chicken and rice is a very simple dish, but it is a tradition in Thailand. It’s simply boiled chicken breast served over rice. It’s almost always a nice plump and juicy breast of the chicken.
It is traditionally served with a sauce on the side that you can add to taste. The sauce is a little spicy. It’s what gives this dish its great flavor and the more you can take it, the better the food will taste. An order of this dish also comes with a nice light chicken-broth soup with a bit of white rice in it.
This is the perfect dish when you want something light but fulfilling. You will see the boiled chickens hanging in a widow of a restaurant or food stall that serves this delicious dish.
Thai Noodle Soup with BBQ Pork
Noodle soup with pork is a favorite street food with both locals and travelers alike.
Thai noodle soup with BBQ pork is a tasty dish that you’ll see served all over Thailand.
This dish is quick, cheap, and easy, so if you’re short on time, give this treat a try. It’s simply made with boiled egg noodles, scallions, wontons, and a delicious, slightly sweet, thinly sliced BBQ pork.
Many street food stalls in Bangkok specialize in this dish, especially around the Silom Road area. If you find yourself near Silom and Convent Road, and can get a seat there, it’s a place I highly recommend.
Chicken or Pork Skewers
Chicken or pork skewers make a great meal on the run or a delicious late-night snack.
BBQ chicken or pork skewers are a mainstay in many parts of Thailand and can be found every evening all over Bangkok. If you’re in the Silom Road area at night, you will see skewer carts all up and down the streets. They make a great quick meal or late-night snack.
Marinated chicken and pork are speared onto a wooden skewer and then barbecued over hot coals right on the cart from which they are served. They are quite satisfying and taste delicious!
Papaya Salad
Papaya salad, also called “som tam,” is a delicious treat while traveling in Thailand.
This dish is a spicy salad made with shredded green (unripe) papaya, lime juice, cherry tomatoes, sweetened fish sauce, palm sugar, and chili peppers pounded in a mortar.
The truly authentic Thai version also contains crushed water crabs, but this may be an “acquired taste” for many Westerners. It’s no problem to ask your server to leave them off. I always do and it’s never been a problem.
This dish is also popular in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. In Thailand, it is also known as “som tam.”
It’s best to eat papaya salad with sticky rice. In Thailand, sticky rice is usually served in a small bamboo basket with a plastic bag inside. Just remove the top of the basket and, leaving the bag of rice inside, break off a small piece with your fingers (it’s perfectly acceptable), roll it into a ball, and dip it into the juice on the plate. It’s delicious!
Mango with Sticky Rice
Satisfy your sweet tooth with a lovely serving of mango with sticky rice.
OK, I had to include one dessert in this list. We have to satisfy our sweet tooth after a great Bangkok street food meal. And you can’t get much better than mango with sticky rice.
We have to satisfy our sweet tooth after a great Bangkok street food meal. And you can’t get much better than mango with sticky rice.
This is a rich and creamy dessert that is famous throughout Thailand. It’s not as easy to find as other Thai street food dishes, but if you come across it, it’s certainly something not to miss.
It’s simple to make, really. It’s a mango peeled and sliced into an appropriate size served with sticky rice, all of which is topped with coconut milk.
One of my favorite spots to get mango with sticky rice is at a stand on Surawong Road in the Silom area, in between the Jim Thompson silk shop and Thaniya Road. You’ll usually see a line forming near the cart but it goes quickly and it’s worth the wait.
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